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Stringy fuzziness as the custodian of time-space noncommutativity

We study aspects of obtaining field theories with noncommuting time- space coordinates as limits of open-string theories in constant electric-field backgrounds. We find that, within the standard closed- string backgrounds, there is an obstruction to decoupling the time- space noncommutativity scale...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Barbon, J.L.F., Rabinovici, E.
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2000
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0370-2693(00)00735-8
http://cds.cern.ch/record/500781
Descripción
Sumario:We study aspects of obtaining field theories with noncommuting time- space coordinates as limits of open-string theories in constant electric-field backgrounds. We find that, within the standard closed- string backgrounds, there is an obstruction to decoupling the time- space noncommutativity scale from that of the string fuzziness scale. We speculate that this censorship may be string-theory's way of protecting the causality and unitarity structure. We study the moduli space of the obstruction in terms of the open- and closed-string backgrounds. Cases of both zero and infinite brane tensions as well as zero string couplings are obtained. A decoupling can be achieved formally by considering complex values of the dilaton and inverting the role of space and time in the light cone. This is reminiscent of a black-hole horizon. We study the corresponding supergravity solution in the large-N limit and find that the geometry has a naked singularity at the physical scale of noncommutativity. (23 refs).