A logarithmic processor for Beam Position Measurements applied to a Transfer Line at CERN

The transfer line from the CERN proton synchrotron (PS) to the super proton synchrotron (SPS) requires a new beam position measurement system in view of the LHC. In this line, the single passage of various beam types (up to 7), induces signals with a global signal dynamics of more than 100 dB and with a wide frequency spectral distribution. Logarithmic amplifiers, have been chosen as technical solution for the challenges described above. The paper describes the details of the adopted solutions to make beam position measurements, with a resolution down to few 10-4 of the full pickup aperture over more than 50 dB of the total signal dynamics. The reported performances has been measured on the series production cards, already installed into the machine and on one pickup in the transfer line.