The Commissioning of the LHC Test String 2

String 2 [1,2] is a full-size model of an LHC cell of the regular part of the arc. It is composed of six dipole magnets with their correctors, two short straight sections with their orbit and lattice corrector magnets, and a cryogenic distribution line running alongside the magnets. The commissioning of String 2 Phase 1, with one half-cell and the following quadrupole, has started in April 2001. As for String 1 [3], the facility was built to individually validate the LHC systems and to investigate their collective behaviour during normal operation (pump-down, cool-down and powering) as well as during exceptional conditions such as quenches. String 2 is a stepping stone towards the commissioning of the first sector (one eight of LHC) planned for 2004. It is expected to yield precious information on the infrastructures, the installation, the tooling and the procedures for the assembly, the testing and the commissioning of the individual systems, as well as the global commissioning of the technical systems. This paper describes the procedures followed for the commissioning and details the preparation for the first cool-down and for the powering.