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Orientifolds of string theory Melvin backgrounds

We study the dynamics of type I strings on Melvin backgrounds, with a single or multiple twisted two-planes. We construct two inequivalent types of orientifold models that correspond to (noncompact) irrational versions of Scherk-Schwarz type breaking of supersymmetry. In the first class of vacua, D-...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Angelantonj, Carlo, Dudas, Emilian, Mourad, Jihad
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2002
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0550-3213(02)00463-7
http://cds.cern.ch/record/550907
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author Angelantonj, Carlo
Dudas, Emilian
Mourad, Jihad
author_facet Angelantonj, Carlo
Dudas, Emilian
Mourad, Jihad
author_sort Angelantonj, Carlo
collection CERN
description We study the dynamics of type I strings on Melvin backgrounds, with a single or multiple twisted two-planes. We construct two inequivalent types of orientifold models that correspond to (noncompact) irrational versions of Scherk-Schwarz type breaking of supersymmetry. In the first class of vacua, D-branes and O-planes are no longer localized in space-time but are smeared along the compact Melvin coordinate with a characteristic profile. On the other hand, the second class of orientifolds involves O-planes and D-branes that are both rotated by an angle proportional to the twist. In case of "multiple Melvin spaces", some amount of supersymmetry is recovered if the planes are twisted appropriately and part of the original O- planes are transmuted into new ones. The corresponding boundary and crosscap states are determined. (33 refs).
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institution Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
language eng
publishDate 2002
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spelling cern-5509072019-09-30T06:29:59Zdoi:10.1016/S0550-3213(02)00463-7http://cds.cern.ch/record/550907engAngelantonj, CarloDudas, EmilianMourad, JihadOrientifolds of string theory Melvin backgroundsParticle Physics - TheoryWe study the dynamics of type I strings on Melvin backgrounds, with a single or multiple twisted two-planes. We construct two inequivalent types of orientifold models that correspond to (noncompact) irrational versions of Scherk-Schwarz type breaking of supersymmetry. In the first class of vacua, D-branes and O-planes are no longer localized in space-time but are smeared along the compact Melvin coordinate with a characteristic profile. On the other hand, the second class of orientifolds involves O-planes and D-branes that are both rotated by an angle proportional to the twist. In case of "multiple Melvin spaces", some amount of supersymmetry is recovered if the planes are twisted appropriately and part of the original O- planes are transmuted into new ones. The corresponding boundary and crosscap states are determined. (33 refs).We study the dynamics of type I strings on Melvin backgrounds, with a single or multiple twisted two-planes. We construct two inequivalent types of orientifold models that correspond to (non-compact) irrational versions of Scherk-Schwarz type breaking of supersymmetry. In the first class of vacua, D-branes and O-planes are no longer localized in space-time but are smeared along the compact Melvin coordinate with a characteristic profile. On the other hand, the second class of orientifolds involves O-planes and D-branes that are both rotated by an angle proportional to the twist. In case of ``multiple Melvin spaces'', some amount of supersymmetry is recovered if the planes are twisted appropriately and part of the original O-planes are transmuted into new ones. The corresponding boundary and crosscap states are determined.We study the dynamics of type I strings on Melvin backgrounds, with a single or multiple twisted two-planes. We construct two inequivalent types of orientifold models that correspond to (non-compact) irrational versions of Scherk–Schwarz type breaking of supersymmetry. In the first class of vacua, D-branes and O-planes are no longer localized in space–time but are smeared along the compact Melvin coordinate with a characteristic profile. On the other hand, the second class of orientifolds involves O-planes and D-branes that are both rotated by an angle proportional to the twist. In case of “multiple Melvin spaces”, some amount of supersymmetry is recovered if the planes are twisted appropriately and part of the original O-planes are transmuted into new ones. The corresponding boundary and crosscap states are determined.hep-th/0205096CERN-TH-2002-091CPHT-RR-003-0202LPT-ORSAY-02-37LPTM-02-55CERN-TH-2002-091CPHT-RR-003LPT-ORSAY-2002-37LPTM-2002-55oai:cds.cern.ch:5509072002-05-10
spellingShingle Particle Physics - Theory
Angelantonj, Carlo
Dudas, Emilian
Mourad, Jihad
Orientifolds of string theory Melvin backgrounds
title Orientifolds of string theory Melvin backgrounds
title_full Orientifolds of string theory Melvin backgrounds
title_fullStr Orientifolds of string theory Melvin backgrounds
title_full_unstemmed Orientifolds of string theory Melvin backgrounds
title_short Orientifolds of string theory Melvin backgrounds
title_sort orientifolds of string theory melvin backgrounds
topic Particle Physics - Theory
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0550-3213(02)00463-7
http://cds.cern.ch/record/550907
work_keys_str_mv AT angelantonjcarlo orientifoldsofstringtheorymelvinbackgrounds
AT dudasemilian orientifoldsofstringtheorymelvinbackgrounds
AT mouradjihad orientifoldsofstringtheorymelvinbackgrounds