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Universal pion freeze-out in heavy-ion collisions

Based on an evaluation of recent systematic data on two-pion interferometry and on measured particle yields at mid-rapidity, we propose a universal condition for thermal freeze-out of pions in heavy-ion collisions. We show that freeze-out occurs when the mean free path of pions lambda_f reaches a va...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Adamova, D, Agakichiev, G, Appelshäuser, H, Belaga, V, Braun-Munzinger, P, Castillo, A, Cherlin, A, Damjanovic, S, Dietel, T, Dietrich, L, Drees, A, Esumi, S I, Filimonov, K, Fomenko, K, Fraenkel, Zeev, Garabatos, C, Glässel, P, Hering, G, Holeczek, J, Kushpil, V, Lenkeit, B C, Ludolphs, W, Maas, A, Marin, A, Milosevic, J, Milov, A, Miskowiec, D, Panebratsev, Yu A, Petchenova, O Yu, Petracek, V, Pfeiffer, A, Rak, J, Ravinovich, I, Rehak, P, Sako, H, Schükraft, Jürgen, Sedykh, S, Shimansky, S S, Slivova, J, Specht, H J, Stachel, J, Sumbera, M, Tilsner, H, Tserruya, Itzhak, Wessels, J P, Wienold, T, Windelband, B, Wurm, J P, Xie, W, Yurevich, S, Yurevich, V, Schmitz, W
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2002
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.022301
http://cds.cern.ch/record/570547
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author Adamova, D
Agakichiev, G
Appelshäuser, H
Belaga, V
Braun-Munzinger, P
Castillo, A
Cherlin, A
Damjanovic, S
Dietel, T
Dietrich, L
Drees, A
Esumi, S I
Filimonov, K
Fomenko, K
Fraenkel, Zeev
Garabatos, C
Glässel, P
Hering, G
Holeczek, J
Kushpil, V
Lenkeit, B C
Ludolphs, W
Maas, A
Marin, A
Milosevic, J
Milov, A
Miskowiec, D
Panebratsev, Yu A
Petchenova, O Yu
Petracek, V
Pfeiffer, A
Rak, J
Ravinovich, I
Rehak, P
Sako, H
Schükraft, Jürgen
Sedykh, S
Shimansky, S S
Slivova, J
Specht, H J
Stachel, J
Sumbera, M
Tilsner, H
Tserruya, Itzhak
Wessels, J P
Wienold, T
Windelband, B
Wurm, J P
Xie, W
Yurevich, S
Yurevich, V
Schmitz, W
author_facet Adamova, D
Agakichiev, G
Appelshäuser, H
Belaga, V
Braun-Munzinger, P
Castillo, A
Cherlin, A
Damjanovic, S
Dietel, T
Dietrich, L
Drees, A
Esumi, S I
Filimonov, K
Fomenko, K
Fraenkel, Zeev
Garabatos, C
Glässel, P
Hering, G
Holeczek, J
Kushpil, V
Lenkeit, B C
Ludolphs, W
Maas, A
Marin, A
Milosevic, J
Milov, A
Miskowiec, D
Panebratsev, Yu A
Petchenova, O Yu
Petracek, V
Pfeiffer, A
Rak, J
Ravinovich, I
Rehak, P
Sako, H
Schükraft, Jürgen
Sedykh, S
Shimansky, S S
Slivova, J
Specht, H J
Stachel, J
Sumbera, M
Tilsner, H
Tserruya, Itzhak
Wessels, J P
Wienold, T
Windelband, B
Wurm, J P
Xie, W
Yurevich, S
Yurevich, V
Schmitz, W
author_sort Adamova, D
collection CERN
description Based on an evaluation of recent systematic data on two-pion interferometry and on measured particle yields at mid-rapidity, we propose a universal condition for thermal freeze-out of pions in heavy-ion collisions. We show that freeze-out occurs when the mean free path of pions lambda_f reaches a value of approximately 2.5 fm, which is much smaller than the spatial extent of the system at freeze-out. This critical mean free path is independent of the centrality of the collision and its value is constant at all currently available beam energies from AGS to RHIC.
id cern-570547
institution Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
language eng
publishDate 2002
record_format invenio
spelling cern-5705472019-09-30T06:29:59Zdoi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.022301http://cds.cern.ch/record/570547engAdamova, DAgakichiev, GAppelshäuser, HBelaga, VBraun-Munzinger, PCastillo, ACherlin, ADamjanovic, SDietel, TDietrich, LDrees, AEsumi, S IFilimonov, KFomenko, KFraenkel, ZeevGarabatos, CGlässel, PHering, GHoleczek, JKushpil, VLenkeit, B CLudolphs, WMaas, AMarin, AMilosevic, JMilov, AMiskowiec, DPanebratsev, Yu APetchenova, O YuPetracek, VPfeiffer, ARak, JRavinovich, IRehak, PSako, HSchükraft, JürgenSedykh, SShimansky, S SSlivova, JSpecht, H JStachel, JSumbera, MTilsner, HTserruya, ItzhakWessels, J PWienold, TWindelband, BWurm, J PXie, WYurevich, SYurevich, VSchmitz, WUniversal pion freeze-out in heavy-ion collisionsNuclear Physics - ExperimentBased on an evaluation of recent systematic data on two-pion interferometry and on measured particle yields at mid-rapidity, we propose a universal condition for thermal freeze-out of pions in heavy-ion collisions. We show that freeze-out occurs when the mean free path of pions lambda_f reaches a value of approximately 2.5 fm, which is much smaller than the spatial extent of the system at freeze-out. This critical mean free path is independent of the centrality of the collision and its value is constant at all currently available beam energies from AGS to RHIC.nucl-ex/0207008oai:cds.cern.ch:5705472002-07-16
spellingShingle Nuclear Physics - Experiment
Adamova, D
Agakichiev, G
Appelshäuser, H
Belaga, V
Braun-Munzinger, P
Castillo, A
Cherlin, A
Damjanovic, S
Dietel, T
Dietrich, L
Drees, A
Esumi, S I
Filimonov, K
Fomenko, K
Fraenkel, Zeev
Garabatos, C
Glässel, P
Hering, G
Holeczek, J
Kushpil, V
Lenkeit, B C
Ludolphs, W
Maas, A
Marin, A
Milosevic, J
Milov, A
Miskowiec, D
Panebratsev, Yu A
Petchenova, O Yu
Petracek, V
Pfeiffer, A
Rak, J
Ravinovich, I
Rehak, P
Sako, H
Schükraft, Jürgen
Sedykh, S
Shimansky, S S
Slivova, J
Specht, H J
Stachel, J
Sumbera, M
Tilsner, H
Tserruya, Itzhak
Wessels, J P
Wienold, T
Windelband, B
Wurm, J P
Xie, W
Yurevich, S
Yurevich, V
Schmitz, W
Universal pion freeze-out in heavy-ion collisions
title Universal pion freeze-out in heavy-ion collisions
title_full Universal pion freeze-out in heavy-ion collisions
title_fullStr Universal pion freeze-out in heavy-ion collisions
title_full_unstemmed Universal pion freeze-out in heavy-ion collisions
title_short Universal pion freeze-out in heavy-ion collisions
title_sort universal pion freeze-out in heavy-ion collisions
topic Nuclear Physics - Experiment
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.022301
http://cds.cern.ch/record/570547
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