Event-by-Event Fluctuations of Particle Ratios in Central Pb+Pb Collisions at 20 to 158 AGeV

In the vicinity of the QCD phase transition, critical fluctuations have been predicted to lead to non-statistical fluctuations of particle ratios, depending on the nature of the phase transition. Recent results of the NA49 energy scan program show a sharp maximum of the ratio of $K^{+}$ to $\pi^{+}$...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Roland, C, Alt, C, Anticic, T, Baatar, B, Barna, D, Bartke, Jerzy, Betev, L, Bialkowska, H, Billmeier, A, Blume, C, Boimska, B, Botje, M, Bracinik, J, Bramm, R, Brun, R, Buncic, P, Cerny, V, Christakoglou, P, Chvala, O, Cramer, J G, Csató, P, Darmenov, N, Dimitrov, A, Dinkelaker, P, Eckardt, V, Farantatos, G, Flierl, D, Fodor, Z, Foka, P Y, Freund, P, Friese, V, Gál, J, Gazdzicki, M, Georgopoulos, G, Gladysz-Dziadus, E, Grebieszkow, K, Hegyi, S, Höhne, C, Kadija, K, Karev, A, Kliemant, M, Kniege, S, Kolesnikov, V I, Kollegger, T, Kornas, E, Korus, R, Kowalski, M, Kraus, I, Kreps, M, Van Leeuwen, M, Lévai, Peter, Litov, L, Lungwitz, B, Makariev, M, Malakhov, A I, Markert, C, Mateev, M, Mayes, B W, Melkumov, G L, Meurer, C, Mischke, A, Mitrovski, M, Molnár, J, Mrówczynski, S, Pálla, G, Panagiotou, A D, Panayotov, D, Petridis, A, Pikna, M, Pinsky, L, Pühlhofer, F, Reid, J G, Renfordt, R E, Roland, G, Richard, A, Rybczynski, M, Rybicki, A, Sandoval, A, Sann, H, Schmitz, N, Seyboth, P, Siklér, F, Sitár, B, Skrzypczak, E, Stefanek, G, Stock, R, Ströbele, H, Susa, T, Szentpétery, I, Sziklai, J, Trainor, T A, Varga, D, Vassiliou, Maria, Veres, G I, Vesztergombi, G, Vranic, D, Wetzler, A, Wlodarczyk, Z, Yoo, I K, Zaranek, J, Zimányi, J
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2004
Materias:
Nuclear Physics
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/30/8/132
http://cds.cern.ch/record/724876
Descripción
Sumario:In the vicinity of the QCD phase transition, critical fluctuations have been predicted to lead to non-statistical fluctuations of particle ratios, depending on the nature of the phase transition. Recent results of the NA49 energy scan program show a sharp maximum of the ratio of $K^{+}$ to $\pi^{+}$ yields in central Pb+Pb collisions at beam energies of 20-30 AGeV. This observation has been interpreted as an indication of a phase transition at low SPS energies. We present first results on event-by-event fluctuations of the kaon to pion and proton to pion ratios at beam energies close to this maximum.

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