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A supersymmetric D-brane Model of Space-Time Foam

We present a supersymmetric model of space-time foam with two stacks of eight D8-branes with equal string tensions, separated by a single bulk dimension containing D0-brane particles that represent quantum fluctuations in the space-time foam. The ground state configuration with static D-branes has z...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ellis, John R., Mavromatos, Nikolaos E., Westmuckett, Michael
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2004
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.70.044036
http://cds.cern.ch/record/734843
Descripción
Sumario:We present a supersymmetric model of space-time foam with two stacks of eight D8-branes with equal string tensions, separated by a single bulk dimension containing D0-brane particles that represent quantum fluctuations in the space-time foam. The ground state configuration with static D-branes has zero vacuum energy. However, gravitons and other closed-string states propagating through the bulk may interact with the D0-particles, causing them to recoil and the vacuum energy to become non zero. This provides a possible origin of dark energy. Recoil also distorts the background metric felt by energetic massless string states, which travel at less than the usual (low-energy) velocity of light. On the other hand, the propagation of chiral matter anchored on the D8 branes is not affected by such space-time foam effects.