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A supersymmetric D-brane Model of Space-Time Foam

We present a supersymmetric model of space-time foam with two stacks of eight D8-branes with equal string tensions, separated by a single bulk dimension containing D0-brane particles that represent quantum fluctuations in the space-time foam. The ground state configuration with static D-branes has z...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ellis, John R., Mavromatos, Nikolaos E., Westmuckett, Michael
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2004
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.70.044036
http://cds.cern.ch/record/734843
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author Ellis, John R.
Mavromatos, Nikolaos E.
Westmuckett, Michael
author_facet Ellis, John R.
Mavromatos, Nikolaos E.
Westmuckett, Michael
author_sort Ellis, John R.
collection CERN
description We present a supersymmetric model of space-time foam with two stacks of eight D8-branes with equal string tensions, separated by a single bulk dimension containing D0-brane particles that represent quantum fluctuations in the space-time foam. The ground state configuration with static D-branes has zero vacuum energy. However, gravitons and other closed-string states propagating through the bulk may interact with the D0-particles, causing them to recoil and the vacuum energy to become non zero. This provides a possible origin of dark energy. Recoil also distorts the background metric felt by energetic massless string states, which travel at less than the usual (low-energy) velocity of light. On the other hand, the propagation of chiral matter anchored on the D8 branes is not affected by such space-time foam effects.
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spelling cern-7348432023-03-14T18:07:13Zdoi:10.1103/PhysRevD.70.044036http://cds.cern.ch/record/734843engEllis, John R.Mavromatos, Nikolaos E.Westmuckett, MichaelA supersymmetric D-brane Model of Space-Time FoamGeneral Relativity and CosmologyWe present a supersymmetric model of space-time foam with two stacks of eight D8-branes with equal string tensions, separated by a single bulk dimension containing D0-brane particles that represent quantum fluctuations in the space-time foam. The ground state configuration with static D-branes has zero vacuum energy. However, gravitons and other closed-string states propagating through the bulk may interact with the D0-particles, causing them to recoil and the vacuum energy to become non zero. This provides a possible origin of dark energy. Recoil also distorts the background metric felt by energetic massless string states, which travel at less than the usual (low-energy) velocity of light. On the other hand, the propagation of chiral matter anchored on the D8 branes is not affected by such space-time foam effects.We present a supersymmetric model of space-time foam with two stacks of eight D8-branes with equal string tensions, separated by a single bulk dimension containing D0-brane particles that represent quantum fluctuations in the space-time foam. The ground state configuration with static D-branes has zero vacuum energy. However, gravitons and other closed-string states propagating through the bulk may interact with the D0-particles, causing them to recoil and the vacuum energy to become non zero. This provides a possible origin of dark energy. Recoil also distorts the background metric felt by energetic massless string states, which travel at less than the usual (low-energy) velocity of light. On the other hand, the propagation of chiral matter anchored on the D8 branes is not affected by such space-time foam effects.gr-qc/0405066CERN-PH-TH-2004-074CERN-PH-TH-2004-074oai:cds.cern.ch:7348432004-05-12
spellingShingle General Relativity and Cosmology
Ellis, John R.
Mavromatos, Nikolaos E.
Westmuckett, Michael
A supersymmetric D-brane Model of Space-Time Foam
title A supersymmetric D-brane Model of Space-Time Foam
title_full A supersymmetric D-brane Model of Space-Time Foam
title_fullStr A supersymmetric D-brane Model of Space-Time Foam
title_full_unstemmed A supersymmetric D-brane Model of Space-Time Foam
title_short A supersymmetric D-brane Model of Space-Time Foam
title_sort supersymmetric d-brane model of space-time foam
topic General Relativity and Cosmology
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.70.044036
http://cds.cern.ch/record/734843
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