The biphase systems and flucton nuclear model

For information entropy of biphase systems which consist of elements of all kinds an algorithm for discretization of the probability of phase existence (spectrum of probabilities) is given. It is supposed therefore that the realm of application of systems within such a spectrum has no restriction. Values immediately connected with the strong-interaction constant g sup 2 /hc and fine-structure constant alpha were found in the spectrum of probabilities; the functional relation between numbers e and pi was determined. Simple expressions for nuclear binding energy and universal slope parameter of cumulative particles spectra were obtained based on the mathematical theory of information and the flucton nuclear model proposed above. The establishment of connections between different theoretical models within the framework of the information approach can lead to elimination of the errors in determination of some theoretical and experimental values particularly in nuclear and particle physics as well as to finding before unknown interpretation of the experimental parameters. The paper pretends to an introduction in the general use of the mathematical idea of information space whose characteristics determine the course of processes in the Universe as well as to pointing out the fundamental role of the constant h centre dot c/r sub e approx 70 MeV in nuclear and particle physics.