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Unbiased determination of the proton structure function F(2)**p with faithful uncertainty estimation

We construct a parametrization of the deep-inelastic structure function of the proton F_2 based on all available experimental information from charged lepton deep-inelastic scattering experiments. The parametrization effectively provides a bias-free determination of the probability measure in the sp...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Del Debbio, Luigi, Forte, Stefano, Latorre, Jose I., Piccione, Andrea, Rojo, Joan
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2005
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2005/03/080
http://cds.cern.ch/record/814565
Descripción
Sumario:We construct a parametrization of the deep-inelastic structure function of the proton F_2 based on all available experimental information from charged lepton deep-inelastic scattering experiments. The parametrization effectively provides a bias-free determination of the probability measure in the space of structure functions, which retains information on experimental errors and correlations. The result is obtained in the form of a Monte Carlo sample of neural networks trained on an ensemble of replicas of the experimental data. We discuss in detail the techniques required for the construction of bias-free parameterizations of large amounts of structure function data, in view of future applications to the determination of parton distributions based on the same method.