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Cooling of ions and antiprotons with magnetized electrons

Electron cooling is a well-established method to improve the phase space quality of ion beams in storage rings. More recently antiprotons have been cooled in traps, first by electrons and then by positrons in order to produce antihydrogen atoms as simplest form of antimatter for CPT-tests. During th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mollers, B, Toepffer, C, Walter, M, Zwicknagel, G, Carli, Christian, Nersisyan, H
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2004
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.06.057
http://cds.cern.ch/record/818470
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author Mollers, B
Toepffer, C
Walter, M
Zwicknagel, G
Carli, Christian
Nersisyan, H
author_facet Mollers, B
Toepffer, C
Walter, M
Zwicknagel, G
Carli, Christian
Nersisyan, H
author_sort Mollers, B
collection CERN
description Electron cooling is a well-established method to improve the phase space quality of ion beams in storage rings. More recently antiprotons have been cooled in traps, first by electrons and then by positrons in order to produce antihydrogen atoms as simplest form of antimatter for CPT-tests. During these cooling processes the light particles are guided by strong external magnetic fields which imposes a challenge to the theoretical description. Within the binary collision model we treat the Coulomb interaction as second-order perturbation to the helix motion of the light particles and also by numerical simulations. In the complementary dielectric theory we calculate the polarization of the light particles by solving the nonlinear Vlasov-Poisson equation as well as linear response. It turns out that the linearization becomes dubious at low ion velocities. In the presence of a strong magnetic field the numerically expensive solution of the Vlasov-Poisson equation is the method of choice, alternatively one may employ the binary collision model. Within this approach simulations must be employed for a repulsive interaction, e.g. antiproton-electron, or for highly charged ions. Drag forces F yields are given as functions of the ion velocity v yields //i and can be used as input for codes to calculate cooling times.
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institution Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
language eng
publishDate 2004
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spelling cern-8184702019-09-30T06:29:59Zdoi:10.1016/j.nima.2004.06.057http://cds.cern.ch/record/818470engMollers, BToepffer, CWalter, MZwicknagel, GCarli, ChristianNersisyan, HCooling of ions and antiprotons with magnetized electronsAccelerators and Storage RingsElectron cooling is a well-established method to improve the phase space quality of ion beams in storage rings. More recently antiprotons have been cooled in traps, first by electrons and then by positrons in order to produce antihydrogen atoms as simplest form of antimatter for CPT-tests. During these cooling processes the light particles are guided by strong external magnetic fields which imposes a challenge to the theoretical description. Within the binary collision model we treat the Coulomb interaction as second-order perturbation to the helix motion of the light particles and also by numerical simulations. In the complementary dielectric theory we calculate the polarization of the light particles by solving the nonlinear Vlasov-Poisson equation as well as linear response. It turns out that the linearization becomes dubious at low ion velocities. In the presence of a strong magnetic field the numerically expensive solution of the Vlasov-Poisson equation is the method of choice, alternatively one may employ the binary collision model. Within this approach simulations must be employed for a repulsive interaction, e.g. antiproton-electron, or for highly charged ions. Drag forces F yields are given as functions of the ion velocity v yields //i and can be used as input for codes to calculate cooling times.oai:cds.cern.ch:8184702004
spellingShingle Accelerators and Storage Rings
Mollers, B
Toepffer, C
Walter, M
Zwicknagel, G
Carli, Christian
Nersisyan, H
Cooling of ions and antiprotons with magnetized electrons
title Cooling of ions and antiprotons with magnetized electrons
title_full Cooling of ions and antiprotons with magnetized electrons
title_fullStr Cooling of ions and antiprotons with magnetized electrons
title_full_unstemmed Cooling of ions and antiprotons with magnetized electrons
title_short Cooling of ions and antiprotons with magnetized electrons
title_sort cooling of ions and antiprotons with magnetized electrons
topic Accelerators and Storage Rings
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.06.057
http://cds.cern.ch/record/818470
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