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Search for Unparticles in the Z + MET channel with the CMS Experiment at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV
In particle physics, there are many proposals how to expand the Standard Model. Most of those theories postulate new particles. Supersymmetry e.g. pairs every parti- cle with a superpartner, effectively doubling the number of particles. The unparticle theory however does not predict new particles in...
Autor principal: | |
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Lenguaje: | eng |
Publicado: |
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | http://cds.cern.ch/record/2285974 |
Sumario: | In particle physics, there are many proposals how to expand the Standard Model.
Most of those theories postulate new particles. Supersymmetry e.g. pairs every parti-
cle with a superpartner, effectively doubling the number of particles. The unparticle
theory however does not predict new particles in the traditional sense. Instead H.
Georgi proposed in 2007 [1] that the interaction of a conformal field with the Standard
Model field at very high energies could lead to ”unparticle stuff” at lower (experimen-
tally observable) energies. Because of their continuous mass distribution unparticles
are not particles in the common sense.
In this thesis, a search for unparticles is conducted on the 19.7 fb−1 of data taken by
the CMS experiment in 2012. The analysis is performed in the channel with a Z boson
and missing transverse energy, because the signal is the associated production of an
unparticle and a Z boson. The Z then decays into two leptons and the unparticle
leaves the detector unseen. Therefore, evidence can only be found by considering the
missing transverse energy.
To better discriminate background processes with a very similar signature from the
signal, certain cuts are applied. They are designed to effectively suppress the back-
ground while ensuring a high signal efficiency. Furthermore, the systematic uncer-
tainties on signal and background are investigated.
As data and background are in good agreement, upper exclusion limits on the sig-
nal cross section are calculated. Limits of comparable experiments can be slightly
enhanced. |
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