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Search for Unparticles in the Z + MET channel with the CMS Experiment at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV

In particle physics, there are many proposals how to expand the Standard Model. Most of those theories postulate new particles. Supersymmetry e.g. pairs every parti- cle with a superpartner, effectively doubling the number of particles. The unparticle theory however does not predict new particles in...

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Autor principal: Reusch, Lars Daniel
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://cds.cern.ch/record/2285974
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author Reusch, Lars Daniel
author_facet Reusch, Lars Daniel
author_sort Reusch, Lars Daniel
collection CERN
description In particle physics, there are many proposals how to expand the Standard Model. Most of those theories postulate new particles. Supersymmetry e.g. pairs every parti- cle with a superpartner, effectively doubling the number of particles. The unparticle theory however does not predict new particles in the traditional sense. Instead H. Georgi proposed in 2007 [1] that the interaction of a conformal field with the Standard Model field at very high energies could lead to ”unparticle stuff” at lower (experimen- tally observable) energies. Because of their continuous mass distribution unparticles are not particles in the common sense. In this thesis, a search for unparticles is conducted on the 19.7 fb−1 of data taken by the CMS experiment in 2012. The analysis is performed in the channel with a Z boson and missing transverse energy, because the signal is the associated production of an unparticle and a Z boson. The Z then decays into two leptons and the unparticle leaves the detector unseen. Therefore, evidence can only be found by considering the missing transverse energy. To better discriminate background processes with a very similar signature from the signal, certain cuts are applied. They are designed to effectively suppress the back- ground while ensuring a high signal efficiency. Furthermore, the systematic uncer- tainties on signal and background are investigated. As data and background are in good agreement, upper exclusion limits on the sig- nal cross section are calculated. Limits of comparable experiments can be slightly enhanced.
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spelling oai-inspirehep.net-16237762019-09-30T06:29:59Zhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2285974engReusch, Lars DanielSearch for Unparticles in the Z + MET channel with the CMS Experiment at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeVParticle Physics - ExperimentIn particle physics, there are many proposals how to expand the Standard Model. Most of those theories postulate new particles. Supersymmetry e.g. pairs every parti- cle with a superpartner, effectively doubling the number of particles. The unparticle theory however does not predict new particles in the traditional sense. Instead H. Georgi proposed in 2007 [1] that the interaction of a conformal field with the Standard Model field at very high energies could lead to ”unparticle stuff” at lower (experimen- tally observable) energies. Because of their continuous mass distribution unparticles are not particles in the common sense. In this thesis, a search for unparticles is conducted on the 19.7 fb−1 of data taken by the CMS experiment in 2012. The analysis is performed in the channel with a Z boson and missing transverse energy, because the signal is the associated production of an unparticle and a Z boson. The Z then decays into two leptons and the unparticle leaves the detector unseen. Therefore, evidence can only be found by considering the missing transverse energy. To better discriminate background processes with a very similar signature from the signal, certain cuts are applied. They are designed to effectively suppress the back- ground while ensuring a high signal efficiency. Furthermore, the systematic uncer- tainties on signal and background are investigated. As data and background are in good agreement, upper exclusion limits on the sig- nal cross section are calculated. Limits of comparable experiments can be slightly enhanced.CERN-THESIS-2013-453oai:inspirehep.net:16237762017-09-27T04:47:12Z
spellingShingle Particle Physics - Experiment
Reusch, Lars Daniel
Search for Unparticles in the Z + MET channel with the CMS Experiment at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV
title Search for Unparticles in the Z + MET channel with the CMS Experiment at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV
title_full Search for Unparticles in the Z + MET channel with the CMS Experiment at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV
title_fullStr Search for Unparticles in the Z + MET channel with the CMS Experiment at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV
title_full_unstemmed Search for Unparticles in the Z + MET channel with the CMS Experiment at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV
title_short Search for Unparticles in the Z + MET channel with the CMS Experiment at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV
title_sort search for unparticles in the z + met channel with the cms experiment at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 tev
topic Particle Physics - Experiment
url http://cds.cern.ch/record/2285974
work_keys_str_mv AT reuschlarsdaniel searchforunparticlesinthezmetchannelwiththecmsexperimentatsqrts8tev