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Search for Unparticles in the Z + MET channel with the CMS Experiment at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV
In particle physics, there are many proposals how to expand the Standard Model. Most of those theories postulate new particles. Supersymmetry e.g. pairs every parti- cle with a superpartner, effectively doubling the number of particles. The unparticle theory however does not predict new particles in...
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Lenguaje: | eng |
Publicado: |
2017
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Acceso en línea: | http://cds.cern.ch/record/2285974 |
_version_ | 1780955929313804288 |
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author | Reusch, Lars Daniel |
author_facet | Reusch, Lars Daniel |
author_sort | Reusch, Lars Daniel |
collection | CERN |
description | In particle physics, there are many proposals how to expand the Standard Model.
Most of those theories postulate new particles. Supersymmetry e.g. pairs every parti-
cle with a superpartner, effectively doubling the number of particles. The unparticle
theory however does not predict new particles in the traditional sense. Instead H.
Georgi proposed in 2007 [1] that the interaction of a conformal field with the Standard
Model field at very high energies could lead to ”unparticle stuff” at lower (experimen-
tally observable) energies. Because of their continuous mass distribution unparticles
are not particles in the common sense.
In this thesis, a search for unparticles is conducted on the 19.7 fb−1 of data taken by
the CMS experiment in 2012. The analysis is performed in the channel with a Z boson
and missing transverse energy, because the signal is the associated production of an
unparticle and a Z boson. The Z then decays into two leptons and the unparticle
leaves the detector unseen. Therefore, evidence can only be found by considering the
missing transverse energy.
To better discriminate background processes with a very similar signature from the
signal, certain cuts are applied. They are designed to effectively suppress the back-
ground while ensuring a high signal efficiency. Furthermore, the systematic uncer-
tainties on signal and background are investigated.
As data and background are in good agreement, upper exclusion limits on the sig-
nal cross section are calculated. Limits of comparable experiments can be slightly
enhanced. |
id | oai-inspirehep.net-1623776 |
institution | Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear |
language | eng |
publishDate | 2017 |
record_format | invenio |
spelling | oai-inspirehep.net-16237762019-09-30T06:29:59Zhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2285974engReusch, Lars DanielSearch for Unparticles in the Z + MET channel with the CMS Experiment at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeVParticle Physics - ExperimentIn particle physics, there are many proposals how to expand the Standard Model. Most of those theories postulate new particles. Supersymmetry e.g. pairs every parti- cle with a superpartner, effectively doubling the number of particles. The unparticle theory however does not predict new particles in the traditional sense. Instead H. Georgi proposed in 2007 [1] that the interaction of a conformal field with the Standard Model field at very high energies could lead to ”unparticle stuff” at lower (experimen- tally observable) energies. Because of their continuous mass distribution unparticles are not particles in the common sense. In this thesis, a search for unparticles is conducted on the 19.7 fb−1 of data taken by the CMS experiment in 2012. The analysis is performed in the channel with a Z boson and missing transverse energy, because the signal is the associated production of an unparticle and a Z boson. The Z then decays into two leptons and the unparticle leaves the detector unseen. Therefore, evidence can only be found by considering the missing transverse energy. To better discriminate background processes with a very similar signature from the signal, certain cuts are applied. They are designed to effectively suppress the back- ground while ensuring a high signal efficiency. Furthermore, the systematic uncer- tainties on signal and background are investigated. As data and background are in good agreement, upper exclusion limits on the sig- nal cross section are calculated. Limits of comparable experiments can be slightly enhanced.CERN-THESIS-2013-453oai:inspirehep.net:16237762017-09-27T04:47:12Z |
spellingShingle | Particle Physics - Experiment Reusch, Lars Daniel Search for Unparticles in the Z + MET channel with the CMS Experiment at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV |
title | Search for Unparticles in the Z + MET channel with the CMS Experiment at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV |
title_full | Search for Unparticles in the Z + MET channel with the CMS Experiment at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV |
title_fullStr | Search for Unparticles in the Z + MET channel with the CMS Experiment at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV |
title_full_unstemmed | Search for Unparticles in the Z + MET channel with the CMS Experiment at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV |
title_short | Search for Unparticles in the Z + MET channel with the CMS Experiment at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV |
title_sort | search for unparticles in the z + met channel with the cms experiment at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 tev |
topic | Particle Physics - Experiment |
url | http://cds.cern.ch/record/2285974 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT reuschlarsdaniel searchforunparticlesinthezmetchannelwiththecmsexperimentatsqrts8tev |