The planispherical chamber: A parallax-free gaseous X-ray detector for imaging applications

Crystallography or X-ray fluorescence experiments which require good signal to noise ratios and high position resolution can take advantage of the outstanding signal amplification capabilities of MicroPattern Gaseous Detectors (MPGDs) such as Gaseous Electron Multipliers (GEMs) coupled with the position resolution achieved by optical readout realized with CCD or CMOS cameras. Increasing the detection probability of incident radiation with thicker drift volumes in these detectors leads to a spatial resolution-limiting parallax error when employing parallel electric field lines in the drift region.