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Beams in the injectors
For the 2015 LHC start up and operation, the injec-tors will be requested to provide a large variety of beams. Probes and individual LHC-type bunches will be needed at the early commissioning stage. Later on, standard beams with 50 ns bunch spacing, 25 ns bunch spacing and a special doublet beam for...
Autores principales: | , |
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Lenguaje: | eng |
Publicado: |
CERN
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | http://cds.cern.ch/record/2295709 |
Sumario: | For the 2015 LHC start up and operation, the injec-tors will be requested to
provide a large variety of beams. Probes and individual LHC-type bunches will be
needed at the early commissioning stage. Later on, standard beams with 50 ns
bunch spacing, 25 ns bunch spacing and a special doublet beam for electron cloud
enhancement will be used for LHC vacuum conditioning and scrubbing. High
brightness variants of the 50 and 25 ns beams (BCMS) will also have to be
available for the LHC physics operation. The more exotic 8b⊕4e beam could also
be considered in some operational post-scrubbing scenarios and should be made
ready for that use. The goal of this paper is to provide a realistic estimation
of the beam parameters expected from the injectors in 2015 for the
aforementioned beam types. Since this estimation will rely on the full recovery
of the 2012 performance and the successful implementation of new or optimized
production schemes, we will address: 1) The critical milestones to reestablish
the 2012 beam conditions (e.g. the scrubbing run of the SPS after the long
shutdown); 2) The roadmap of machine studies for testing or improving the beam
production schemes in PSB and PS; 3) The necessary experimental tests needed in
the SPS for the production of the doublet scrubbing beam, and related issues. |
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