Cargando…

A compact multi-plate fission chamber for the simultaneous measurement of $^{233}U$ capture and fission cross-sections

233U plays the essential role of fissile nucleus in the Th-U fuel cycle. A particularity of 233U is its small neutron capture cross-section which is about one order of magnitude lower than the fission cross-section on average. Therefore, the accuracy in the measurement of the 233U capture cross-sect...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bacak, M, Berthoumieux, E, Aiche, M, Bélier, G, Cardella, R, Chatillon, A, Diakaki, M, Dupont, E, Gunsing, F, Heyse, J, Kopecky, S, Laurent, B, Leeb, H, Mathieu, L, Schillebeeckx, P, Taieb, J, Vlachoudis, V
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201714603027
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2302443
_version_ 1780957276395274240
author Bacak, M
Berthoumieux, E
Aiche, M
Bélier, G
Cardella, R
Chatillon, A
Diakaki, M
Dupont, E
Gunsing, F
Heyse, J
Kopecky, S
Laurent, B
Leeb, H
Mathieu, L
Schillebeeckx, P
Taieb, J
Vlachoudis, V
author_facet Bacak, M
Berthoumieux, E
Aiche, M
Bélier, G
Cardella, R
Chatillon, A
Diakaki, M
Dupont, E
Gunsing, F
Heyse, J
Kopecky, S
Laurent, B
Leeb, H
Mathieu, L
Schillebeeckx, P
Taieb, J
Vlachoudis, V
author_sort Bacak, M
collection CERN
description 233U plays the essential role of fissile nucleus in the Th-U fuel cycle. A particularity of 233U is its small neutron capture cross-section which is about one order of magnitude lower than the fission cross-section on average. Therefore, the accuracy in the measurement of the 233U capture cross-section essentially relies on efficient capture-fission discrimination thus a combined setup of fission and γ-detectors is needed. At CERN n_TOF the Total Absorption Calorimeter (TAC) coupled with compact fission detectors is used. Previously used MicroMegas (MGAS) detectors showed significant γ-background issues above 100 eV coming from the copper mesh. A new measurement campaign of the 233U capture cross-section and alpha ratio is planned at the CERN n_TOF facility. For this measurement, a novel cylindrical multi ionization cell chamber was developed in order to provide a compact solution for 14 active targets read out by 8 anodes. Due to the high specific activity of 233U fast timing properties are required and achieved with the use of customized electronics and the very fast ionizing gas CF4 together with a high electric field strength. This paper describes the new fission chamber and the results of the first tests with neutrons at GELINA proving that it is suitable for the 233U measurement.
id oai-inspirehep.net-1650983
institution Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
language eng
publishDate 2017
record_format invenio
spelling oai-inspirehep.net-16509832019-09-30T06:29:59Zdoi:10.1051/epjconf/201714603027http://cds.cern.ch/record/2302443engBacak, MBerthoumieux, EAiche, MBélier, GCardella, RChatillon, ADiakaki, MDupont, EGunsing, FHeyse, JKopecky, SLaurent, BLeeb, HMathieu, LSchillebeeckx, PTaieb, JVlachoudis, VA compact multi-plate fission chamber for the simultaneous measurement of $^{233}U$ capture and fission cross-sectionsDetectors and Experimental Techniques233U plays the essential role of fissile nucleus in the Th-U fuel cycle. A particularity of 233U is its small neutron capture cross-section which is about one order of magnitude lower than the fission cross-section on average. Therefore, the accuracy in the measurement of the 233U capture cross-section essentially relies on efficient capture-fission discrimination thus a combined setup of fission and γ-detectors is needed. At CERN n_TOF the Total Absorption Calorimeter (TAC) coupled with compact fission detectors is used. Previously used MicroMegas (MGAS) detectors showed significant γ-background issues above 100 eV coming from the copper mesh. A new measurement campaign of the 233U capture cross-section and alpha ratio is planned at the CERN n_TOF facility. For this measurement, a novel cylindrical multi ionization cell chamber was developed in order to provide a compact solution for 14 active targets read out by 8 anodes. Due to the high specific activity of 233U fast timing properties are required and achieved with the use of customized electronics and the very fast ionizing gas CF4 together with a high electric field strength. This paper describes the new fission chamber and the results of the first tests with neutrons at GELINA proving that it is suitable for the 233U measurement.oai:inspirehep.net:16509832017
spellingShingle Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Bacak, M
Berthoumieux, E
Aiche, M
Bélier, G
Cardella, R
Chatillon, A
Diakaki, M
Dupont, E
Gunsing, F
Heyse, J
Kopecky, S
Laurent, B
Leeb, H
Mathieu, L
Schillebeeckx, P
Taieb, J
Vlachoudis, V
A compact multi-plate fission chamber for the simultaneous measurement of $^{233}U$ capture and fission cross-sections
title A compact multi-plate fission chamber for the simultaneous measurement of $^{233}U$ capture and fission cross-sections
title_full A compact multi-plate fission chamber for the simultaneous measurement of $^{233}U$ capture and fission cross-sections
title_fullStr A compact multi-plate fission chamber for the simultaneous measurement of $^{233}U$ capture and fission cross-sections
title_full_unstemmed A compact multi-plate fission chamber for the simultaneous measurement of $^{233}U$ capture and fission cross-sections
title_short A compact multi-plate fission chamber for the simultaneous measurement of $^{233}U$ capture and fission cross-sections
title_sort compact multi-plate fission chamber for the simultaneous measurement of $^{233}u$ capture and fission cross-sections
topic Detectors and Experimental Techniques
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201714603027
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2302443
work_keys_str_mv AT bacakm acompactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT berthoumieuxe acompactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT aichem acompactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT belierg acompactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT cardellar acompactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT chatillona acompactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT diakakim acompactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT duponte acompactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT gunsingf acompactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT heysej acompactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT kopeckys acompactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT laurentb acompactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT leebh acompactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT mathieul acompactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT schillebeeckxp acompactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT taiebj acompactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT vlachoudisv acompactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT bacakm compactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT berthoumieuxe compactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT aichem compactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT belierg compactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT cardellar compactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT chatillona compactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT diakakim compactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT duponte compactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT gunsingf compactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT heysej compactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT kopeckys compactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT laurentb compactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT leebh compactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT mathieul compactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT schillebeeckxp compactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT taiebj compactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections
AT vlachoudisv compactmultiplatefissionchamberforthesimultaneousmeasurementof233ucaptureandfissioncrosssections