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Azimuthal Anisotropy Measurements in Pb Pb Collisions at p $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV and Possibility of Finding Jet like Events in PMD
The normal matter that exists around us is made up of atoms and molecules which consist of electrons circling around a nucleus made up of protons and neutrons, the protons and neutrons called nucleons are bound states of quarks and gluons. No free quarks or gluon have been observed in nature. The...
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Lenguaje: | eng |
Publicado: |
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | http://cds.cern.ch/record/2655909 |
Sumario: | The normal matter that exists around us is made up of atoms and molecules which consist
of electrons circling around a nucleus made up of protons and neutrons, the protons and
neutrons called nucleons are bound states of quarks and gluons. No free quarks or gluon
have been observed in nature. The deep inelastic electron-proton scattering provided
the _rst evidence for the internal structure of nucleons, that they were built from quarks
and gluons. The quarks and gluons carry color charge. The _eld theory which describes
the dynamics of color charged objects and particles undergoing strong interactions is the
Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). QCD predicts that above a critical energy density,
_c _1 GeV/fm3 and temperature, Tc _170 MeV, nuclear matter undergoes a transition
from normal hadronic state to a decon_ned partonic phase of quarks and gluons called as
the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Such a decon_ned state of quarks and gluons is believed
to have existed in the early universe and permeated the entire space a few microseconds
after the Big Bang. By colliding heavy-ions, it is believed that such conditions can be
created in the laboratory for a eeting instant. Such heavy-ion experiments have been
caused out at the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron (BNL), Super Proton Synchrotron
(CERN) and Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (BNL). |
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