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Research and development of the back-end electronics for the two-dimensional improved resistive plate chambers in CMS upgrade

To complement and ensure redundancy in the endcap muon system of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector and to extend the Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) system coverage, improved RPCs (iRPCs) with either orthogonal layer strips with one-end electronics or single layer strips with two-end electronic...

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Autores principales: Cao, P, Liu, Z A, Zhao, J, Kou, H, Tao, J, Song, J, Gong, W, Wang, N, Samalan, A, Tytgat, M, Zaganidis, N, Alves, G A, Marujo, F, da Silva de Araujo, F Torres, Da Costa, E M, Damiao, D De Jesus, Nogima, H, Santoro, A, De Souza, S Fonseca, Aleksandrov, A, Hadjiiska, R, Iaydjiev, P, Rodozov, M, Shopova, M, Sultanov, G, Bonchev, M, Dimitrov, A, Litov, L, Pavlov, B, Petkov, P, Petrov, A, Qian, S J, Bernal, C, Cabrera, A, Fraga, J, Sarkar, A, Elsayed, S, Assran, Y, Sawy, M El, Mahmoud, M A, Mohammed, Y, Chen, X, Combaret, C, Gouzevitch, M, Grenier, G, Laktineh, I, Mirabito, L, Shchablo, K, Bagaturia, I, Lomidze, D, Lomidze, I, Bhatnagar, V, Gupta, R, Kumari, P, Singh, J, Amoozegar, V, Boghrati, B, Ebraimi, M, Ghasemi, R, Najafabadi, M Mohammadi, Zareian, E, Abbrescia, M, Aly, R, Elmetenawee, W, De Filippis, N, Gelmi, A, Iaselli, G, Leszki, S, Loddo, F, Margjeka, I, Pugliese, G, Ramos, D, Benussi, L, Bianco, S, Piccolo, D, Buontempo, S, Di Crescenzo, A, Fienga, F, De Lellis, G, Lista, L, Meola, S, Paolucci, P, Braghieri, A, Salvini, P, Montagna, P, Riccardi, C, Vitulo, P, Francois, B, Kim, T J, Park, J, Choi, S Y, Hong, B, Lee, K S, Goh, J, Lee, H, Eysermans, J, Estrada, C Uribe, Pedraza, I, Castilla-Valdez, H, Sanchez-Hernandez, A, Mondragon Herrera, C A, Perez Navarro, D A, Sanchez, G A Ayala, Carrillo, S, Vazquez, E, Radi, A, Ahmad, A, Asghar, I, Hoorani, H, Muhammad, S, Shah, M A, Crotty, I
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41605-020-00229-2
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2773272
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author Cao, P
Liu, Z A
Zhao, J
Kou, H
Tao, J
Song, J
Gong, W
Wang, N
Samalan, A
Tytgat, M
Zaganidis, N
Alves, G A
Marujo, F
da Silva de Araujo, F Torres
Da Costa, E M
Damiao, D De Jesus
Nogima, H
Santoro, A
De Souza, S Fonseca
Aleksandrov, A
Hadjiiska, R
Iaydjiev, P
Rodozov, M
Shopova, M
Sultanov, G
Bonchev, M
Dimitrov, A
Litov, L
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Petrov, A
Qian, S J
Bernal, C
Cabrera, A
Fraga, J
Sarkar, A
Elsayed, S
Assran, Y
Sawy, M El
Mahmoud, M A
Mohammed, Y
Chen, X
Combaret, C
Gouzevitch, M
Grenier, G
Laktineh, I
Mirabito, L
Shchablo, K
Bagaturia, I
Lomidze, D
Lomidze, I
Bhatnagar, V
Gupta, R
Kumari, P
Singh, J
Amoozegar, V
Boghrati, B
Ebraimi, M
Ghasemi, R
Najafabadi, M Mohammadi
Zareian, E
Abbrescia, M
Aly, R
Elmetenawee, W
De Filippis, N
Gelmi, A
Iaselli, G
Leszki, S
Loddo, F
Margjeka, I
Pugliese, G
Ramos, D
Benussi, L
Bianco, S
Piccolo, D
Buontempo, S
Di Crescenzo, A
Fienga, F
De Lellis, G
Lista, L
Meola, S
Paolucci, P
Braghieri, A
Salvini, P
Montagna, P
Riccardi, C
Vitulo, P
Francois, B
Kim, T J
Park, J
Choi, S Y
Hong, B
Lee, K S
Goh, J
Lee, H
Eysermans, J
Estrada, C Uribe
Pedraza, I
Castilla-Valdez, H
Sanchez-Hernandez, A
Mondragon Herrera, C A
Perez Navarro, D A
Sanchez, G A Ayala
Carrillo, S
Vazquez, E
Radi, A
Ahmad, A
Asghar, I
Hoorani, H
Muhammad, S
Shah, M A
Crotty, I
author_facet Cao, P
Liu, Z A
Zhao, J
Kou, H
Tao, J
Song, J
Gong, W
Wang, N
Samalan, A
Tytgat, M
Zaganidis, N
Alves, G A
Marujo, F
da Silva de Araujo, F Torres
Da Costa, E M
Damiao, D De Jesus
Nogima, H
Santoro, A
De Souza, S Fonseca
Aleksandrov, A
Hadjiiska, R
Iaydjiev, P
Rodozov, M
Shopova, M
Sultanov, G
Bonchev, M
Dimitrov, A
Litov, L
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Petrov, A
Qian, S J
Bernal, C
Cabrera, A
Fraga, J
Sarkar, A
Elsayed, S
Assran, Y
Sawy, M El
Mahmoud, M A
Mohammed, Y
Chen, X
Combaret, C
Gouzevitch, M
Grenier, G
Laktineh, I
Mirabito, L
Shchablo, K
Bagaturia, I
Lomidze, D
Lomidze, I
Bhatnagar, V
Gupta, R
Kumari, P
Singh, J
Amoozegar, V
Boghrati, B
Ebraimi, M
Ghasemi, R
Najafabadi, M Mohammadi
Zareian, E
Abbrescia, M
Aly, R
Elmetenawee, W
De Filippis, N
Gelmi, A
Iaselli, G
Leszki, S
Loddo, F
Margjeka, I
Pugliese, G
Ramos, D
Benussi, L
Bianco, S
Piccolo, D
Buontempo, S
Di Crescenzo, A
Fienga, F
De Lellis, G
Lista, L
Meola, S
Paolucci, P
Braghieri, A
Salvini, P
Montagna, P
Riccardi, C
Vitulo, P
Francois, B
Kim, T J
Park, J
Choi, S Y
Hong, B
Lee, K S
Goh, J
Lee, H
Eysermans, J
Estrada, C Uribe
Pedraza, I
Castilla-Valdez, H
Sanchez-Hernandez, A
Mondragon Herrera, C A
Perez Navarro, D A
Sanchez, G A Ayala
Carrillo, S
Vazquez, E
Radi, A
Ahmad, A
Asghar, I
Hoorani, H
Muhammad, S
Shah, M A
Crotty, I
author_sort Cao, P
collection CERN
description To complement and ensure redundancy in the endcap muon system of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector and to extend the Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) system coverage, improved RPCs (iRPCs) with either orthogonal layer strips with one-end electronics or single layer strips with two-end electronics providing more precise time measurement will be installed in the very forward pseudorapidity region of $|\eta |<2.4$. The iRPC readout system needs to support two-dimensional (2D) or two-end readout. In addition, it must combine detector data with Timing, Trigger and fast Control (TTC) and Slow Control (SC) into one data stream over a bi-directional optical link with a line rate of 4.8 Gb/s between the Front-End Electronics (FEE) and the Back-End Electronics (BEE). To fulfill these requirements, a prototype BEE for the iRPC 2D chamber has been researched and designed.A Micro-Telecommunication and Computing Architecture ($\mu $TCA)-based processing card was designed in this study to establish a prototype system together with a $\mu $TCA crate. The Giga-Bit Transceiver (GBT) protocol is integrated to provide bi-directional communication between the FEE and BEE. A server is connected with the BEE by a Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) link for SC and a 10-GbE link for Data AcQuisition (DAQ).The Bit Error Rate (BER) test of the back-end board and a joint test with the iRPC 2D prototype chamber were performed. A BER of less than $1.331\times {10^{-16}}$ was obtained. The time measurement with a resolution of 3.05 ns was successfully realized, and detector efficiencies of 97.7% for longitudinal strips and 96.0% for orthogonal strips were measured. Test results demonstrate the correctness and reliability of the prototype BEE.The BEE prototype satisfies the requirements for the iRPC 2D chamber, and it worked stably and reliably during a long-term joint test run.
id oai-inspirehep.net-1867445
institution Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
language eng
publishDate 2021
record_format invenio
spelling oai-inspirehep.net-18674452022-06-30T12:03:33Zdoi:10.1007/s41605-020-00229-2http://cds.cern.ch/record/2773272engCao, PLiu, Z AZhao, JKou, HTao, JSong, JGong, WWang, NSamalan, ATytgat, MZaganidis, NAlves, G AMarujo, Fda Silva de Araujo, F TorresDa Costa, E MDamiao, D De JesusNogima, HSantoro, ADe Souza, S FonsecaAleksandrov, AHadjiiska, RIaydjiev, PRodozov, MShopova, MSultanov, GBonchev, MDimitrov, ALitov, LPavlov, BPetkov, PPetrov, AQian, S JBernal, CCabrera, AFraga, JSarkar, AElsayed, SAssran, YSawy, M ElMahmoud, M AMohammed, YChen, XCombaret, CGouzevitch, MGrenier, GLaktineh, IMirabito, LShchablo, KBagaturia, ILomidze, DLomidze, IBhatnagar, VGupta, RKumari, PSingh, JAmoozegar, VBoghrati, BEbraimi, MGhasemi, RNajafabadi, M MohammadiZareian, EAbbrescia, MAly, RElmetenawee, WDe Filippis, NGelmi, AIaselli, GLeszki, SLoddo, FMargjeka, IPugliese, GRamos, DBenussi, LBianco, SPiccolo, DBuontempo, SDi Crescenzo, AFienga, FDe Lellis, GLista, LMeola, SPaolucci, PBraghieri, ASalvini, PMontagna, PRiccardi, CVitulo, PFrancois, BKim, T JPark, JChoi, S YHong, BLee, K SGoh, JLee, HEysermans, JEstrada, C UribePedraza, ICastilla-Valdez, HSanchez-Hernandez, AMondragon Herrera, C APerez Navarro, D ASanchez, G A AyalaCarrillo, SVazquez, ERadi, AAhmad, AAsghar, IHoorani, HMuhammad, SShah, M ACrotty, IResearch and development of the back-end electronics for the two-dimensional improved resistive plate chambers in CMS upgradeDetectors and Experimental TechniquesTo complement and ensure redundancy in the endcap muon system of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector and to extend the Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) system coverage, improved RPCs (iRPCs) with either orthogonal layer strips with one-end electronics or single layer strips with two-end electronics providing more precise time measurement will be installed in the very forward pseudorapidity region of $|\eta |<2.4$. The iRPC readout system needs to support two-dimensional (2D) or two-end readout. In addition, it must combine detector data with Timing, Trigger and fast Control (TTC) and Slow Control (SC) into one data stream over a bi-directional optical link with a line rate of 4.8 Gb/s between the Front-End Electronics (FEE) and the Back-End Electronics (BEE). To fulfill these requirements, a prototype BEE for the iRPC 2D chamber has been researched and designed.A Micro-Telecommunication and Computing Architecture ($\mu $TCA)-based processing card was designed in this study to establish a prototype system together with a $\mu $TCA crate. The Giga-Bit Transceiver (GBT) protocol is integrated to provide bi-directional communication between the FEE and BEE. A server is connected with the BEE by a Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) link for SC and a 10-GbE link for Data AcQuisition (DAQ).The Bit Error Rate (BER) test of the back-end board and a joint test with the iRPC 2D prototype chamber were performed. A BER of less than $1.331\times {10^{-16}}$ was obtained. The time measurement with a resolution of 3.05 ns was successfully realized, and detector efficiencies of 97.7% for longitudinal strips and 96.0% for orthogonal strips were measured. Test results demonstrate the correctness and reliability of the prototype BEE.The BEE prototype satisfies the requirements for the iRPC 2D chamber, and it worked stably and reliably during a long-term joint test run.oai:inspirehep.net:18674452021
spellingShingle Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Cao, P
Liu, Z A
Zhao, J
Kou, H
Tao, J
Song, J
Gong, W
Wang, N
Samalan, A
Tytgat, M
Zaganidis, N
Alves, G A
Marujo, F
da Silva de Araujo, F Torres
Da Costa, E M
Damiao, D De Jesus
Nogima, H
Santoro, A
De Souza, S Fonseca
Aleksandrov, A
Hadjiiska, R
Iaydjiev, P
Rodozov, M
Shopova, M
Sultanov, G
Bonchev, M
Dimitrov, A
Litov, L
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Petrov, A
Qian, S J
Bernal, C
Cabrera, A
Fraga, J
Sarkar, A
Elsayed, S
Assran, Y
Sawy, M El
Mahmoud, M A
Mohammed, Y
Chen, X
Combaret, C
Gouzevitch, M
Grenier, G
Laktineh, I
Mirabito, L
Shchablo, K
Bagaturia, I
Lomidze, D
Lomidze, I
Bhatnagar, V
Gupta, R
Kumari, P
Singh, J
Amoozegar, V
Boghrati, B
Ebraimi, M
Ghasemi, R
Najafabadi, M Mohammadi
Zareian, E
Abbrescia, M
Aly, R
Elmetenawee, W
De Filippis, N
Gelmi, A
Iaselli, G
Leszki, S
Loddo, F
Margjeka, I
Pugliese, G
Ramos, D
Benussi, L
Bianco, S
Piccolo, D
Buontempo, S
Di Crescenzo, A
Fienga, F
De Lellis, G
Lista, L
Meola, S
Paolucci, P
Braghieri, A
Salvini, P
Montagna, P
Riccardi, C
Vitulo, P
Francois, B
Kim, T J
Park, J
Choi, S Y
Hong, B
Lee, K S
Goh, J
Lee, H
Eysermans, J
Estrada, C Uribe
Pedraza, I
Castilla-Valdez, H
Sanchez-Hernandez, A
Mondragon Herrera, C A
Perez Navarro, D A
Sanchez, G A Ayala
Carrillo, S
Vazquez, E
Radi, A
Ahmad, A
Asghar, I
Hoorani, H
Muhammad, S
Shah, M A
Crotty, I
Research and development of the back-end electronics for the two-dimensional improved resistive plate chambers in CMS upgrade
title Research and development of the back-end electronics for the two-dimensional improved resistive plate chambers in CMS upgrade
title_full Research and development of the back-end electronics for the two-dimensional improved resistive plate chambers in CMS upgrade
title_fullStr Research and development of the back-end electronics for the two-dimensional improved resistive plate chambers in CMS upgrade
title_full_unstemmed Research and development of the back-end electronics for the two-dimensional improved resistive plate chambers in CMS upgrade
title_short Research and development of the back-end electronics for the two-dimensional improved resistive plate chambers in CMS upgrade
title_sort research and development of the back-end electronics for the two-dimensional improved resistive plate chambers in cms upgrade
topic Detectors and Experimental Techniques
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41605-020-00229-2
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2773272
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AT eysermansj researchanddevelopmentofthebackendelectronicsforthetwodimensionalimprovedresistiveplatechambersincmsupgrade
AT estradacuribe researchanddevelopmentofthebackendelectronicsforthetwodimensionalimprovedresistiveplatechambersincmsupgrade
AT pedrazai researchanddevelopmentofthebackendelectronicsforthetwodimensionalimprovedresistiveplatechambersincmsupgrade
AT castillavaldezh researchanddevelopmentofthebackendelectronicsforthetwodimensionalimprovedresistiveplatechambersincmsupgrade
AT sanchezhernandeza researchanddevelopmentofthebackendelectronicsforthetwodimensionalimprovedresistiveplatechambersincmsupgrade
AT mondragonherreraca researchanddevelopmentofthebackendelectronicsforthetwodimensionalimprovedresistiveplatechambersincmsupgrade
AT pereznavarroda researchanddevelopmentofthebackendelectronicsforthetwodimensionalimprovedresistiveplatechambersincmsupgrade
AT sanchezgaayala researchanddevelopmentofthebackendelectronicsforthetwodimensionalimprovedresistiveplatechambersincmsupgrade
AT carrillos researchanddevelopmentofthebackendelectronicsforthetwodimensionalimprovedresistiveplatechambersincmsupgrade
AT vazqueze researchanddevelopmentofthebackendelectronicsforthetwodimensionalimprovedresistiveplatechambersincmsupgrade
AT radia researchanddevelopmentofthebackendelectronicsforthetwodimensionalimprovedresistiveplatechambersincmsupgrade
AT ahmada researchanddevelopmentofthebackendelectronicsforthetwodimensionalimprovedresistiveplatechambersincmsupgrade
AT asghari researchanddevelopmentofthebackendelectronicsforthetwodimensionalimprovedresistiveplatechambersincmsupgrade
AT hooranih researchanddevelopmentofthebackendelectronicsforthetwodimensionalimprovedresistiveplatechambersincmsupgrade
AT muhammads researchanddevelopmentofthebackendelectronicsforthetwodimensionalimprovedresistiveplatechambersincmsupgrade
AT shahma researchanddevelopmentofthebackendelectronicsforthetwodimensionalimprovedresistiveplatechambersincmsupgrade
AT crottyi researchanddevelopmentofthebackendelectronicsforthetwodimensionalimprovedresistiveplatechambersincmsupgrade