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Selectivity and discrimination: analysis categories to understand migration processes in Mexico
This paper focuses on the analysis of two categories to comprehend the current dynamics of immigration processes in Mexico: selectivity and discrimination. We study selectivity through the concept of “privileged nationalities” and discrimination through two key concepts “racialization” and “xenophob...
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Formato: | Online Artículo |
Lenguaje: | spa |
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Instituto de Investigaciones Histórico-Sociales
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://clivajes.uv.mx/index.php/Clivajes/article/view/2691 https://dx.doi.org/10.25009/clivajesrcs.i15.2691 |
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author | Pardo Montaño, Ana Melisa |
author_facet | Pardo Montaño, Ana Melisa |
author_sort | Pardo Montaño, Ana Melisa |
collection | Clivajes, Revista de Ciencias Sociales |
description | This paper focuses on the analysis of two categories to comprehend the current dynamics of immigration processes in Mexico: selectivity and discrimination. We study selectivity through the concept of “privileged nationalities” and discrimination through two key concepts “racialization” and “xenophobia”. To achieve the proposed objective, we use data from Mexico’s Population and Dwelling Census and the Intercensal Survey (1990-2015). We also carry out a revision of the hemerographic sources with an emphasis in the mentioned categories and we analyze testimonies from groups of different collectives in social networks, virtual spaces in which different complaints have been made rejecting this population, including the National Migration Institute and semi-structured interviews with transit migrants and residents in Mexico.
Keywords: Migration, Discrimination, Xenophobia, Race, Mexico |
format | Online Article |
id | oai_https_--clivajes-article-2691 |
institution | Universidad Veracruzana |
language | spa |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Instituto de Investigaciones Histórico-Sociales |
record_format | ojs |
spelling | oai_https_--clivajes-article-26912022-01-19T02:49:46Z Selectivity and discrimination: analysis categories to understand migration processes in Mexico Selectividad y discriminación: categorías de análisis para entender los procesos migratorios en México Sélectivité et discrimination : catégories d’analyse pour comprendre les processus migratoires au Mexique Pardo Montaño, Ana Melisa This paper focuses on the analysis of two categories to comprehend the current dynamics of immigration processes in Mexico: selectivity and discrimination. We study selectivity through the concept of “privileged nationalities” and discrimination through two key concepts “racialization” and “xenophobia”. To achieve the proposed objective, we use data from Mexico’s Population and Dwelling Census and the Intercensal Survey (1990-2015). We also carry out a revision of the hemerographic sources with an emphasis in the mentioned categories and we analyze testimonies from groups of different collectives in social networks, virtual spaces in which different complaints have been made rejecting this population, including the National Migration Institute and semi-structured interviews with transit migrants and residents in Mexico. Keywords: Migration, Discrimination, Xenophobia, Race, Mexico Este artículo da cuenta de una investigación centrada en el análisis de dos categorías para comprender las actuales dinámicas de migración en México: la selectividad y la discriminación. La selectividad entendida a través del concepto de “nacionalidades privilegiadas” y la discriminación por medio de dos conceptos clave: “racialización” y “xenofobia”. Para cumplir con este objetivo, se retoman datos de los Censos de Población y Vivienda, y de la Encuesta Intercensal, realizados en México por el inegi (1990-2015). Se hace una revisión hemerográfica con énfasis en las categorías señaladas y se retoma testimonios de grupos de distintos colectivos en redes sociales, espacios virtuales donde se han publicado denuncias sobre el rechazo a esta población, así como datos del Instituto Nacional de Migración (inm) y entrevistas semiestructuradas a migrantes de tránsito y residentes en México. Palabras clave: Migración, Discriminación, Xenofobia, Raza, México Cet article rend compte d’une recherche centrée dans l’analyse de deux catégories pour comprendre les actuelles dynamiques de migration au Mexique : la sélectivité et la discrimination. La sélectivité comprise à travers le concept de « nationalités privilégiées » et la discrimination à travers deux concepts clés : « rationalisation » et « xénophobie ». Pour atteindre cet objectif, on reprend des données des Censos de Población y Vivienda, et de l’Encuesta Intercensal, réalisés au Mexique par l’inegi (1990-2015). On fait une révision hémérographique en mettant l’emphase dans les catégories signalées et on reprend des témoignages de groupes de différents collectifs parmi des réseaux sociaux, des espaces virtuels où on a publié des dénonces sur le rejet envers cette population, ainsi que des données de l’Instituto Nacional de Migración (inm) et des entretiens semi structurés aux migrants de transit et résidents au Mexique. Mots clés : Migration, Discrimination, Xénophobie, Race, Mexique Instituto de Investigaciones Histórico-Sociales 2022-01-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://clivajes.uv.mx/index.php/Clivajes/article/view/2691 10.25009/clivajesrcs.i15.2691 Clivajes. Revista de Ciencias Sociales; Núm. 15 (2021): Realidades migratorias emergentes: análisis, intervención y perspectivas 2395-9495 spa https://clivajes.uv.mx/index.php/Clivajes/article/view/2691/4488 Derechos de autor 2021 Ana Melisa Pardo Montaño |
spellingShingle | Pardo Montaño, Ana Melisa Selectivity and discrimination: analysis categories to understand migration processes in Mexico |
title | Selectivity and discrimination: analysis categories to understand migration processes in Mexico |
title_alt | Selectividad y discriminación: categorías de análisis para entender los procesos migratorios en México Sélectivité et discrimination : catégories d’analyse pour comprendre les processus migratoires au Mexique |
title_full | Selectivity and discrimination: analysis categories to understand migration processes in Mexico |
title_fullStr | Selectivity and discrimination: analysis categories to understand migration processes in Mexico |
title_full_unstemmed | Selectivity and discrimination: analysis categories to understand migration processes in Mexico |
title_short | Selectivity and discrimination: analysis categories to understand migration processes in Mexico |
title_sort | selectivity and discrimination: analysis categories to understand migration processes in mexico |
url | https://clivajes.uv.mx/index.php/Clivajes/article/view/2691 https://dx.doi.org/10.25009/clivajesrcs.i15.2691 |
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