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Social and political innovation of Mexican mixed-status groups in metropolitan areas of the United States: good practices and new challenges during Covid-19

Mexican migrants in large cities of the United States have diversified their profiles, giving rise to communities of migrant origin that are now characterized by their mixed status. From the documentation of their organizational work and their activism in support of their local causes, two great str...

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Autor principal: Cruz Lera, Estefanía
Formato: Online Artículo
Lenguaje:spa
Publicado: Instituto de Investigaciones Histórico-Sociales 2022
Acceso en línea:https://clivajes.uv.mx/index.php/Clivajes/article/view/2697
https://dx.doi.org/10.25009/clivajesrcs.i15.2697
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author Cruz Lera, Estefanía
author_facet Cruz Lera, Estefanía
author_sort Cruz Lera, Estefanía
collection Clivajes, Revista de Ciencias Sociales
description Mexican migrants in large cities of the United States have diversified their profiles, giving rise to communities of migrant origin that are now characterized by their mixed status. From the documentation of their organizational work and their activism in support of their local causes, two great strategies to face the challenges of their communities highlighted. The first type is related to social entrepreneurship to improve the daily lives of its members and empower them socio-economically, these are the social innovation campaigns. The second type is related to the consensus of claims, the community negotiation of collective strategies, the linkage with the city's public programs and the forging of alliances with local political actors; this is what is known as policy incidence. Through fieldwork conducted in US metro areas consisted of participant observation and interviews that was complemented with a digital ethnography during the pandemic, best practices were documented and the changes in activism generated by the Covid-19 are explained. Keywords: Mixed status, Social innovation, Policy incidence, Metropolitan areas
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spelling oai_https_--clivajes-article-26972022-01-19T02:49:46Z Social and political innovation of Mexican mixed-status groups in metropolitan areas of the United States: good practices and new challenges during Covid-19 Innovación social y política de los colectivos mexicanos de estatus mixto en zonas metropolitanas de los Estados Unidos: buenas prácticas y nuevos retos durante la Covid-19 Innovation sociale et politique des collectifs mexicains de statut mixte en zones métropolitaines des États-Unis : bonnes pratiques et nouveaux défis pendant la Covid-19 Cruz Lera, Estefanía Mexican migrants in large cities of the United States have diversified their profiles, giving rise to communities of migrant origin that are now characterized by their mixed status. From the documentation of their organizational work and their activism in support of their local causes, two great strategies to face the challenges of their communities highlighted. The first type is related to social entrepreneurship to improve the daily lives of its members and empower them socio-economically, these are the social innovation campaigns. The second type is related to the consensus of claims, the community negotiation of collective strategies, the linkage with the city's public programs and the forging of alliances with local political actors; this is what is known as policy incidence. Through fieldwork conducted in US metro areas consisted of participant observation and interviews that was complemented with a digital ethnography during the pandemic, best practices were documented and the changes in activism generated by the Covid-19 are explained. Keywords: Mixed status, Social innovation, Policy incidence, Metropolitan areas En las grandes urbes de Estados Unidos, los migrantes mexicanos han diversificado sus perfiles dando lugar a comunidades de origen migrante que se caracterizan por su estatus mixto. Mediante la documentación de su trabajo organizacional y su activismo frente a causas locales, en este artículo se identifica dos grandes estrategias que éstos utilizan para enfrentar los retos de sus comunidades: campañas de innovación social y tácticas de incidencia política; la primera, relacionada con actividades de emprendimiento social para mejorar la vida cotidiana de sus miembros y empoderarlos socioeconómicamente; la segunda, asociada al consenso de demandas, la negociación comunitaria de estrategias colectivas, la vinculación con los programas públicos de la ciudad y la construcción de alianzas con actores políticos locales. Con base en el trabajo de campo realizado en zonas metropolitanas de EE.UU., que consistió en observación participante, entrevistas y etnografía digital durante la pandemia, se documentan las buenas prácticas de innovación social e incidencia política de los migrantes y se explican los cambios que enfrentaron a causa de la Covid-19. Palabras clave: Estatus migratorio mixto, Innovación social, Incidencia política, Zonas metropolitanas Dans les grandes métropoles des États- Unis, les migrants mexicains ont diversifié leurs profils en donnant lieu à des communautés d’origine migrante qui se caractérisent par leur statut mixte. On identifie deux grandes stratégies qu’utilisent les migrants pour faire face aux défis de leurs communautés à travers la documentation du travail organisationnel et de leur activisme face à des causes locales : des campagnes d’innovation sociale et des tactiques d’incidence politique ; la première, liée à des activités d’entrepreneuriat social pour améliorer la vie quotidienne de leurs membres et leur donner du pouvoir socioéconomique; la deuxième, associée au consensus de demandes, la négociation communautaire de stratégies collectives, la corrélation avec les programmes publics de la ville et la construction d’alliances avec des acteurs politiques locaux. À partir du travail sur le terrain réalisé dans des zones métropolitaines des États-Unis, à base d’une observation participative, des interviews et de l’ethnographie numérique pendant la pandémie, on a documenté les bonnes pratiques d’innovation sociale et d’incidence politique des migrants et on explique les changements qu’ils ont affronté à cause de la Covid-19. Mots Clés : Statut migratoire mixte, Innovation sociale, Incidence politique, Zones métropolitaines   Instituto de Investigaciones Histórico-Sociales 2022-01-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://clivajes.uv.mx/index.php/Clivajes/article/view/2697 10.25009/clivajesrcs.i15.2697 Clivajes. Revista de Ciencias Sociales; Núm. 15 (2021): Realidades migratorias emergentes: análisis, intervención y perspectivas 2395-9495 spa https://clivajes.uv.mx/index.php/Clivajes/article/view/2697/4493 Derechos de autor 2021 Estefanía Cruz Lera
spellingShingle Cruz Lera, Estefanía
Social and political innovation of Mexican mixed-status groups in metropolitan areas of the United States: good practices and new challenges during Covid-19
title Social and political innovation of Mexican mixed-status groups in metropolitan areas of the United States: good practices and new challenges during Covid-19
title_alt Innovación social y política de los colectivos mexicanos de estatus mixto en zonas metropolitanas de los Estados Unidos: buenas prácticas y nuevos retos durante la Covid-19
Innovation sociale et politique des collectifs mexicains de statut mixte en zones métropolitaines des États-Unis : bonnes pratiques et nouveaux défis pendant la Covid-19
title_full Social and political innovation of Mexican mixed-status groups in metropolitan areas of the United States: good practices and new challenges during Covid-19
title_fullStr Social and political innovation of Mexican mixed-status groups in metropolitan areas of the United States: good practices and new challenges during Covid-19
title_full_unstemmed Social and political innovation of Mexican mixed-status groups in metropolitan areas of the United States: good practices and new challenges during Covid-19
title_short Social and political innovation of Mexican mixed-status groups in metropolitan areas of the United States: good practices and new challenges during Covid-19
title_sort social and political innovation of mexican mixed-status groups in metropolitan areas of the united states: good practices and new challenges during covid-19
url https://clivajes.uv.mx/index.php/Clivajes/article/view/2697
https://dx.doi.org/10.25009/clivajesrcs.i15.2697
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