Análisis temático documental

DEFINING VAGUELY AND IMPRECISELY JUST WHAT IS MEANT BY THE TERM USED IN THE TITLE OF THIS PAPER, IS ONE OF THE MAIN CAUSES OF INCONSISTENCIES BOTH IN THE OPERATION OF TOPIC ANALISIS OF DOCUMENTS AND IN THE OPERATION OF REPRESENTING DOCUMENTS BY TOPICS, THAT IS IN THE OPERATION OF CLASSIFYING OR INDEXING. THIS VAGUENESS AND LACK OF PRECISION FOUND IN THE MAJORITY OF THE TRADITIONAL SYSTEMS OF CLASSIFYING OR INDEXING ALSO APPEARS IN THE METHODS AND TECHNIQUES PRESENTED RECENTLY TO IMPROVE AND SYSTEMATIZE THE OPERATION OF TOPIC ANALYSIS, REGARDLESS OF THE CLASSIFYING OR INDEXING SYSTEM INVOLVED. BASED ON THESE METHODS, TAKEN FROM THE TRADITIONAL METHODS OF CLASSIFYING AND INDEXING, THIS PAPER INTENDS TO A) SHOW THIS RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SYSTEMS BASED ON REPRESENTATION BY TOPIC AND THE MORE RECENT METHODS OF ANALYSIS, AND B) BASED ON THIS RELATIONSHIP MAKE MORE EXPLICIT THE CONCEPT OF TOPIC WHICH IN TURN WILL MAKE IT POSSIBLE TO HAVE A BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF BOTH THE MORE RECANT METHODS OF ANALYSIS AND THE SYSTEMS OF CLASSIFYING AND INDEXING THEMSELVES.