Cargando…

Comparing Full and Pre-Term Neonates’ Heart Rate Variability in Rest Condition and during Spontaneous Interactions with Their Parents at Home

Background: Preterm neonates show decreased HRV compared to those at full-term. We compared HRV metrics between preterm and full-term neonates in transfer periods from neonate rest state to neonate–parent interaction, and vice versa. Methods: Short-term recordings of the HRV parameters (time and fre...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kokkinaki, Theano, Markodimitraki, Maria, Giannakakis, Giorgos, Anastasiou, Ioannis, Hatzidaki, Eleftheria
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10000654/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36900677
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11050672
_version_ 1784903932399583232
author Kokkinaki, Theano
Markodimitraki, Maria
Giannakakis, Giorgos
Anastasiou, Ioannis
Hatzidaki, Eleftheria
author_facet Kokkinaki, Theano
Markodimitraki, Maria
Giannakakis, Giorgos
Anastasiou, Ioannis
Hatzidaki, Eleftheria
author_sort Kokkinaki, Theano
collection PubMed
description Background: Preterm neonates show decreased HRV compared to those at full-term. We compared HRV metrics between preterm and full-term neonates in transfer periods from neonate rest state to neonate–parent interaction, and vice versa. Methods: Short-term recordings of the HRV parameters (time and frequency-domain indices and non-linear measurements) of 28 premature healthy neonates were compared with the metrics of 18 full-term neonates. HRV recordings were performed at home at term-equivalent age and HRV metrics were compared between the following transfer periods: from first rest state of the neonate (TI1) to a period in which the neonate interacted with the first parent (TI2), from TI2 to a second neonate rest state (TI3), and from TI3 to a period of neonate interaction with the second parent (TI4). Results: For the whole HRV recording period, PNN50, NN50 and HF (%) was lower for preterm neonates compared to full-terms. These findings support the reduced parasympathetic activity of preterm compared to full-term neonates. The results of comparisons between transfer period simply a common coactivation of SNS and PNS systems for both full and pre-term neonates. Conclusions: Spontaneous interaction with the parent may reinforce both full and pre-term neonates’ ANS maturation.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10000654
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-100006542023-03-11 Comparing Full and Pre-Term Neonates’ Heart Rate Variability in Rest Condition and during Spontaneous Interactions with Their Parents at Home Kokkinaki, Theano Markodimitraki, Maria Giannakakis, Giorgos Anastasiou, Ioannis Hatzidaki, Eleftheria Healthcare (Basel) Article Background: Preterm neonates show decreased HRV compared to those at full-term. We compared HRV metrics between preterm and full-term neonates in transfer periods from neonate rest state to neonate–parent interaction, and vice versa. Methods: Short-term recordings of the HRV parameters (time and frequency-domain indices and non-linear measurements) of 28 premature healthy neonates were compared with the metrics of 18 full-term neonates. HRV recordings were performed at home at term-equivalent age and HRV metrics were compared between the following transfer periods: from first rest state of the neonate (TI1) to a period in which the neonate interacted with the first parent (TI2), from TI2 to a second neonate rest state (TI3), and from TI3 to a period of neonate interaction with the second parent (TI4). Results: For the whole HRV recording period, PNN50, NN50 and HF (%) was lower for preterm neonates compared to full-terms. These findings support the reduced parasympathetic activity of preterm compared to full-term neonates. The results of comparisons between transfer period simply a common coactivation of SNS and PNS systems for both full and pre-term neonates. Conclusions: Spontaneous interaction with the parent may reinforce both full and pre-term neonates’ ANS maturation. MDPI 2023-02-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10000654/ /pubmed/36900677 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11050672 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Kokkinaki, Theano
Markodimitraki, Maria
Giannakakis, Giorgos
Anastasiou, Ioannis
Hatzidaki, Eleftheria
Comparing Full and Pre-Term Neonates’ Heart Rate Variability in Rest Condition and during Spontaneous Interactions with Their Parents at Home
title Comparing Full and Pre-Term Neonates’ Heart Rate Variability in Rest Condition and during Spontaneous Interactions with Their Parents at Home
title_full Comparing Full and Pre-Term Neonates’ Heart Rate Variability in Rest Condition and during Spontaneous Interactions with Their Parents at Home
title_fullStr Comparing Full and Pre-Term Neonates’ Heart Rate Variability in Rest Condition and during Spontaneous Interactions with Their Parents at Home
title_full_unstemmed Comparing Full and Pre-Term Neonates’ Heart Rate Variability in Rest Condition and during Spontaneous Interactions with Their Parents at Home
title_short Comparing Full and Pre-Term Neonates’ Heart Rate Variability in Rest Condition and during Spontaneous Interactions with Their Parents at Home
title_sort comparing full and pre-term neonates’ heart rate variability in rest condition and during spontaneous interactions with their parents at home
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10000654/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36900677
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11050672
work_keys_str_mv AT kokkinakitheano comparingfullandpretermneonatesheartratevariabilityinrestconditionandduringspontaneousinteractionswiththeirparentsathome
AT markodimitrakimaria comparingfullandpretermneonatesheartratevariabilityinrestconditionandduringspontaneousinteractionswiththeirparentsathome
AT giannakakisgiorgos comparingfullandpretermneonatesheartratevariabilityinrestconditionandduringspontaneousinteractionswiththeirparentsathome
AT anastasiouioannis comparingfullandpretermneonatesheartratevariabilityinrestconditionandduringspontaneousinteractionswiththeirparentsathome
AT hatzidakieleftheria comparingfullandpretermneonatesheartratevariabilityinrestconditionandduringspontaneousinteractionswiththeirparentsathome