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Prevalence of Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis in Saudi Arabia and Associated Modifiable and Non-Modifiable Risk Factors: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of knee osteoarthritis (OA) in Saudi Arabia and the association between knee OA and modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. Methods: A self-reported, population-based, cross-sectional survey between January 2021 and October 2021 was conduct...

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Autores principales: Althomali, Omar W., Amin, Junaid, Acar, Tolgahan, Shahanawaz, Syed, Talal Abdulrahman, Alanazi, Alnagar, Dalia Kamal, Almeshari, Meshari, Alzamil, Yasser, Althomali, Kamal, Alshoweir, Noorah, Althomali, Othman, Aldhahi, Monira I., Bin Sheeha, Bodor H.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10001239/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36900733
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11050728
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author Althomali, Omar W.
Amin, Junaid
Acar, Tolgahan
Shahanawaz, Syed
Talal Abdulrahman, Alanazi
Alnagar, Dalia Kamal
Almeshari, Meshari
Alzamil, Yasser
Althomali, Kamal
Alshoweir, Noorah
Althomali, Othman
Aldhahi, Monira I.
Bin Sheeha, Bodor H.
author_facet Althomali, Omar W.
Amin, Junaid
Acar, Tolgahan
Shahanawaz, Syed
Talal Abdulrahman, Alanazi
Alnagar, Dalia Kamal
Almeshari, Meshari
Alzamil, Yasser
Althomali, Kamal
Alshoweir, Noorah
Althomali, Othman
Aldhahi, Monira I.
Bin Sheeha, Bodor H.
author_sort Althomali, Omar W.
collection PubMed
description Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of knee osteoarthritis (OA) in Saudi Arabia and the association between knee OA and modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. Methods: A self-reported, population-based, cross-sectional survey between January 2021 and October 2021 was conducted. A large, population-representative sample (n = 2254) of adult subjects aged 18 years and over from all regions of Saudi Arabia was collected electronically using convenience sampling. The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) clinical criteria were used to diagnose OA of the knee. The knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS) was used to investigate the severity of knee OA. This study focused on modifiable risk factors (body mass index, education, employment status, marital status, smoking status, type of work, previous history of knee injury, and physical activity level) and non-modifiable risk factors (age, gender, family history of OA, and presence of flatfoot). Results: The overall prevalence of knee OA was 18.9% (n = 425), and women suffered more compared to their male counterparts (20.3% vs. 13.1%, p = 0.001). The logistic regression analysis model showed age (OR: 1.06 [95% CI: 1.05–1.07]; p < 0.01), sex (OR: 2.14 [95% CI: 1.48–3.11]; p < 0.01), previous injury (OR: 3.95 [95% CI: 2.81–5.56]; p < 0.01), and obesity (OR: 1.07 [95% CI: 1.04–1.09]; p < 0.01) to be associated with knee OA. Conclusions: A high prevalence of knee OA underlines the need for health promotion and prevention programmes that focus on modifiable risk factors to decrease the burden of the problem and the cost of treatment in Saudi Arabia.
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spelling pubmed-100012392023-03-11 Prevalence of Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis in Saudi Arabia and Associated Modifiable and Non-Modifiable Risk Factors: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study Althomali, Omar W. Amin, Junaid Acar, Tolgahan Shahanawaz, Syed Talal Abdulrahman, Alanazi Alnagar, Dalia Kamal Almeshari, Meshari Alzamil, Yasser Althomali, Kamal Alshoweir, Noorah Althomali, Othman Aldhahi, Monira I. Bin Sheeha, Bodor H. Healthcare (Basel) Article Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of knee osteoarthritis (OA) in Saudi Arabia and the association between knee OA and modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. Methods: A self-reported, population-based, cross-sectional survey between January 2021 and October 2021 was conducted. A large, population-representative sample (n = 2254) of adult subjects aged 18 years and over from all regions of Saudi Arabia was collected electronically using convenience sampling. The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) clinical criteria were used to diagnose OA of the knee. The knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS) was used to investigate the severity of knee OA. This study focused on modifiable risk factors (body mass index, education, employment status, marital status, smoking status, type of work, previous history of knee injury, and physical activity level) and non-modifiable risk factors (age, gender, family history of OA, and presence of flatfoot). Results: The overall prevalence of knee OA was 18.9% (n = 425), and women suffered more compared to their male counterparts (20.3% vs. 13.1%, p = 0.001). The logistic regression analysis model showed age (OR: 1.06 [95% CI: 1.05–1.07]; p < 0.01), sex (OR: 2.14 [95% CI: 1.48–3.11]; p < 0.01), previous injury (OR: 3.95 [95% CI: 2.81–5.56]; p < 0.01), and obesity (OR: 1.07 [95% CI: 1.04–1.09]; p < 0.01) to be associated with knee OA. Conclusions: A high prevalence of knee OA underlines the need for health promotion and prevention programmes that focus on modifiable risk factors to decrease the burden of the problem and the cost of treatment in Saudi Arabia. MDPI 2023-03-02 /pmc/articles/PMC10001239/ /pubmed/36900733 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11050728 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Althomali, Omar W.
Amin, Junaid
Acar, Tolgahan
Shahanawaz, Syed
Talal Abdulrahman, Alanazi
Alnagar, Dalia Kamal
Almeshari, Meshari
Alzamil, Yasser
Althomali, Kamal
Alshoweir, Noorah
Althomali, Othman
Aldhahi, Monira I.
Bin Sheeha, Bodor H.
Prevalence of Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis in Saudi Arabia and Associated Modifiable and Non-Modifiable Risk Factors: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
title Prevalence of Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis in Saudi Arabia and Associated Modifiable and Non-Modifiable Risk Factors: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Prevalence of Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis in Saudi Arabia and Associated Modifiable and Non-Modifiable Risk Factors: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Prevalence of Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis in Saudi Arabia and Associated Modifiable and Non-Modifiable Risk Factors: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis in Saudi Arabia and Associated Modifiable and Non-Modifiable Risk Factors: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Prevalence of Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis in Saudi Arabia and Associated Modifiable and Non-Modifiable Risk Factors: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort prevalence of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in saudi arabia and associated modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors: a population-based cross-sectional study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10001239/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36900733
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11050728
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