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The Presence of a Single Nuchal Cord in the Third Trimester May Not Affect Tei Index in LGA Fetuses

(1) Background: The aim of this study was to assess the RV (right ventricle) and LV (left ventricle) Tei index in large for gestational age (LGA) fetuses with a single 360-degree umbilical coil of the umbilical cord around the fetal neck identified by ultrasound in the third trimester of gestation....

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Autores principales: Murlewska, Julia, Poszwa, Przemysław, Sylwestrzak, Oskar, Respondek-Liberska, Maria, Wood, Dennis
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10001382/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36900790
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20053778
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author Murlewska, Julia
Poszwa, Przemysław
Sylwestrzak, Oskar
Respondek-Liberska, Maria
Wood, Dennis
author_facet Murlewska, Julia
Poszwa, Przemysław
Sylwestrzak, Oskar
Respondek-Liberska, Maria
Wood, Dennis
author_sort Murlewska, Julia
collection PubMed
description (1) Background: The aim of this study was to assess the RV (right ventricle) and LV (left ventricle) Tei index in large for gestational age (LGA) fetuses with a single 360-degree umbilical coil of the umbilical cord around the fetal neck identified by ultrasound in the third trimester of gestation. (2) Methods: The RV and LV Tei index for the cardiac function were measured in 297 singleton pregnancies, and we identified 25 LGA fetuses. There were 48% of LGA fetuses with a nuchal umbilical cord—LGA/NC—larger for gestational age fetuses with a nuchal cord. NC was detected with a color Doppler during a transverse scan of the fetal neck, when the umbilical cord formed a U shape. All fetuses had normal anatomy and normal uterine, placental, umbilical, intracardiac and cerebral Doppler waveforms values for their gestational age. (3) Results: The RV Tei index was significantly higher in the LGA subgroup vs. AGA (0.6 ± 0.2 vs. 0.50 ± 0.2; p value = 0.01), but in LGA fetuses with a single coil of the nuchal cord, there were not any significant changes in the Tei indexes. (4) Conclusions: The Tei index might not be impacted by the presence of the nuchal cord in LGA fetuses.
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spelling pubmed-100013822023-03-11 The Presence of a Single Nuchal Cord in the Third Trimester May Not Affect Tei Index in LGA Fetuses Murlewska, Julia Poszwa, Przemysław Sylwestrzak, Oskar Respondek-Liberska, Maria Wood, Dennis Int J Environ Res Public Health Article (1) Background: The aim of this study was to assess the RV (right ventricle) and LV (left ventricle) Tei index in large for gestational age (LGA) fetuses with a single 360-degree umbilical coil of the umbilical cord around the fetal neck identified by ultrasound in the third trimester of gestation. (2) Methods: The RV and LV Tei index for the cardiac function were measured in 297 singleton pregnancies, and we identified 25 LGA fetuses. There were 48% of LGA fetuses with a nuchal umbilical cord—LGA/NC—larger for gestational age fetuses with a nuchal cord. NC was detected with a color Doppler during a transverse scan of the fetal neck, when the umbilical cord formed a U shape. All fetuses had normal anatomy and normal uterine, placental, umbilical, intracardiac and cerebral Doppler waveforms values for their gestational age. (3) Results: The RV Tei index was significantly higher in the LGA subgroup vs. AGA (0.6 ± 0.2 vs. 0.50 ± 0.2; p value = 0.01), but in LGA fetuses with a single coil of the nuchal cord, there were not any significant changes in the Tei indexes. (4) Conclusions: The Tei index might not be impacted by the presence of the nuchal cord in LGA fetuses. MDPI 2023-02-21 /pmc/articles/PMC10001382/ /pubmed/36900790 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20053778 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Murlewska, Julia
Poszwa, Przemysław
Sylwestrzak, Oskar
Respondek-Liberska, Maria
Wood, Dennis
The Presence of a Single Nuchal Cord in the Third Trimester May Not Affect Tei Index in LGA Fetuses
title The Presence of a Single Nuchal Cord in the Third Trimester May Not Affect Tei Index in LGA Fetuses
title_full The Presence of a Single Nuchal Cord in the Third Trimester May Not Affect Tei Index in LGA Fetuses
title_fullStr The Presence of a Single Nuchal Cord in the Third Trimester May Not Affect Tei Index in LGA Fetuses
title_full_unstemmed The Presence of a Single Nuchal Cord in the Third Trimester May Not Affect Tei Index in LGA Fetuses
title_short The Presence of a Single Nuchal Cord in the Third Trimester May Not Affect Tei Index in LGA Fetuses
title_sort presence of a single nuchal cord in the third trimester may not affect tei index in lga fetuses
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10001382/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36900790
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20053778
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