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Static Postural Control during Single-Leg Stance in Endurance, Team and Combat Athletes from the Spanish National Sport Technification Program

In the context of pediatric physical exercise, the analysis of factors affecting postural control (PC) provides insight into the development of sport-specific motor skills. This study aims to evaluate the static PC during single-leg stance in endurance, team and combat athletes from the Spanish Nati...

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Autores principales: Villarón-Casales, Carlos, Aladro-Gonzalvo, Arian Ramón, Gámez-Payá, Javier, Pardo-Ibáñez, Alberto, Domínguez-Navarro, Fernando, Gallego, Diana, Alarcón-Jimenez, Jorge
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10001565/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36901298
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054292
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author Villarón-Casales, Carlos
Aladro-Gonzalvo, Arian Ramón
Gámez-Payá, Javier
Pardo-Ibáñez, Alberto
Domínguez-Navarro, Fernando
Gallego, Diana
Alarcón-Jimenez, Jorge
author_facet Villarón-Casales, Carlos
Aladro-Gonzalvo, Arian Ramón
Gámez-Payá, Javier
Pardo-Ibáñez, Alberto
Domínguez-Navarro, Fernando
Gallego, Diana
Alarcón-Jimenez, Jorge
author_sort Villarón-Casales, Carlos
collection PubMed
description In the context of pediatric physical exercise, the analysis of factors affecting postural control (PC) provides insight into the development of sport-specific motor skills. This study aims to evaluate the static PC during single-leg stance in endurance, team and combat athletes from the Spanish National Sport Technification Program. A total of 29 boys and 32 girls, aged 12 to 16 years old, were recruited. Centre of pressure (CoP) was measured on a force platform in standing position for 40 s under two sensorial and leg dominance conditions. Girls showed lower MVeloc (p < 0.001), MFreq (p > 0.001) and Sway (p < 0.001) values than boys in both sensorial conditions (open and closed eyes). The highest values in all PC variables were observed with eyes closed in both genders (p < 0.001). Sway values were lower in boys combat-athletes compared to endurance athletes in two sensorial conditions and with non-dominant leg (p < 0.05). Young athletes in their teens enrolled in a Sport Technification Program have shown differences in PC when comparing different visual conditions, sport disciplines and gender. This study opens a window to a better understanding of the determinants of PC during single-leg stance as a critical element in the sport specialization of young athletes.
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spelling pubmed-100015652023-03-11 Static Postural Control during Single-Leg Stance in Endurance, Team and Combat Athletes from the Spanish National Sport Technification Program Villarón-Casales, Carlos Aladro-Gonzalvo, Arian Ramón Gámez-Payá, Javier Pardo-Ibáñez, Alberto Domínguez-Navarro, Fernando Gallego, Diana Alarcón-Jimenez, Jorge Int J Environ Res Public Health Article In the context of pediatric physical exercise, the analysis of factors affecting postural control (PC) provides insight into the development of sport-specific motor skills. This study aims to evaluate the static PC during single-leg stance in endurance, team and combat athletes from the Spanish National Sport Technification Program. A total of 29 boys and 32 girls, aged 12 to 16 years old, were recruited. Centre of pressure (CoP) was measured on a force platform in standing position for 40 s under two sensorial and leg dominance conditions. Girls showed lower MVeloc (p < 0.001), MFreq (p > 0.001) and Sway (p < 0.001) values than boys in both sensorial conditions (open and closed eyes). The highest values in all PC variables were observed with eyes closed in both genders (p < 0.001). Sway values were lower in boys combat-athletes compared to endurance athletes in two sensorial conditions and with non-dominant leg (p < 0.05). Young athletes in their teens enrolled in a Sport Technification Program have shown differences in PC when comparing different visual conditions, sport disciplines and gender. This study opens a window to a better understanding of the determinants of PC during single-leg stance as a critical element in the sport specialization of young athletes. MDPI 2023-02-28 /pmc/articles/PMC10001565/ /pubmed/36901298 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054292 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Villarón-Casales, Carlos
Aladro-Gonzalvo, Arian Ramón
Gámez-Payá, Javier
Pardo-Ibáñez, Alberto
Domínguez-Navarro, Fernando
Gallego, Diana
Alarcón-Jimenez, Jorge
Static Postural Control during Single-Leg Stance in Endurance, Team and Combat Athletes from the Spanish National Sport Technification Program
title Static Postural Control during Single-Leg Stance in Endurance, Team and Combat Athletes from the Spanish National Sport Technification Program
title_full Static Postural Control during Single-Leg Stance in Endurance, Team and Combat Athletes from the Spanish National Sport Technification Program
title_fullStr Static Postural Control during Single-Leg Stance in Endurance, Team and Combat Athletes from the Spanish National Sport Technification Program
title_full_unstemmed Static Postural Control during Single-Leg Stance in Endurance, Team and Combat Athletes from the Spanish National Sport Technification Program
title_short Static Postural Control during Single-Leg Stance in Endurance, Team and Combat Athletes from the Spanish National Sport Technification Program
title_sort static postural control during single-leg stance in endurance, team and combat athletes from the spanish national sport technification program
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10001565/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36901298
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054292
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