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The Global Association between Egg Intake and the Incidence and Mortality of Ischemic Heart Disease—An Ecological Study

The relationship between egg consumption and ischemic heart disease (IHD) remains controversial as there is still no clear answer regarding the relationship, with research limited to a few geographical regions. In the current study, we conducted a longitudinal analysis of the association between egg...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sugihara, Norie, Shirai, Yoshiro, Imai, Tomoko, Sezaki, Ayako, Abe, Chisato, Kawase, Fumiya, Miyamoto, Keiko, Inden, Ayaka, Kato, Takumi, Sanada, Masayo, Shimokata, Hiroshi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10001696/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36901143
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054138
Descripción
Sumario:The relationship between egg consumption and ischemic heart disease (IHD) remains controversial as there is still no clear answer regarding the relationship, with research limited to a few geographical regions. In the current study, we conducted a longitudinal analysis of the association between egg intake and IHD incidence (IHDi) and mortality (IHDd) using 28 years of international data from 1990 to 2018. Egg intake (g/day/capita) by country was obtained from the Global Dietary Database. Age-standard IHDi and IHDd rates per 100,000 subjects in each country were obtained from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease database. The analysis included a total of 142 countries with populations of at least one million, for which all data were available from 1990 to 2018. Eggs are consumed worldwide, and regional differences in consumption are also shown. Utilizing IHDi and IHDd as objective variables and egg intake as an explanatory variable, the analysis was conducted using linear mixed models, which controlled for inter- and intra-country variation from year to year. The results showed a significant negative association between egg intake, and IHDi (−0.253 ± 0.117, p < 0.05) and IHDd (−0.359 ± 0.137, p < 0.05). The analysis was carried out using R 4.0.5. The results suggest that adequate egg intake might suppress IHDi and IHDd on a global scale.