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The Relationship between Selected Factors (Temperament, Bipolar Traits, Sleep Quality, Severity of Addiction) and Depressive Symptoms in Alcohol-Dependent Men

Clinical and epidemiological studies have demonstrated a relationship between alcohol addiction and mood disorders. Alcohol-dependent patients with depression tend to demonstrate clinically more severe manic symptoms, which complicates the process of diagnosis and therapy. However, the predictors in...

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Autores principales: Nowakowska-Domagała, Katarzyna, Podlecka, Marlena, Stecz, Patryk, Lewandowska, Aleksandra, Sipowicz, Kasper, Kosmalski, Marcin, Pietras, Tadeusz, Mokros, Łukasz
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10001749/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36901082
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054072
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author Nowakowska-Domagała, Katarzyna
Podlecka, Marlena
Stecz, Patryk
Lewandowska, Aleksandra
Sipowicz, Kasper
Kosmalski, Marcin
Pietras, Tadeusz
Mokros, Łukasz
author_facet Nowakowska-Domagała, Katarzyna
Podlecka, Marlena
Stecz, Patryk
Lewandowska, Aleksandra
Sipowicz, Kasper
Kosmalski, Marcin
Pietras, Tadeusz
Mokros, Łukasz
author_sort Nowakowska-Domagała, Katarzyna
collection PubMed
description Clinical and epidemiological studies have demonstrated a relationship between alcohol addiction and mood disorders. Alcohol-dependent patients with depression tend to demonstrate clinically more severe manic symptoms, which complicates the process of diagnosis and therapy. However, the predictors indicating the risk of mood disorders in addicted patients remain unclear. The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between personal dispositions, bipolar traits, depth of addiction, quality of sleep, and depressive symptoms in alcohol-dependent men. The study group comprised 70 men (age M = 46.06, SD = 11.29) diagnosed with alcohol addiction. The participants completed a battery of questionnaires: BDI, HCL-32, PSQI, EPQ-R and MAST. The results were tested using Pearson’s correlation quotient and general linear model. The findings indicate that some of the studied patients are likely to have mood disorders of clinically significant severity. High neuroticism and poor sleep quality are independent predictors of depressive symptoms in alcohol-dependent patients. Among the components of sleep quality, problems with falling asleep and waking up at night appear to be most strongly associated with depressive symptoms. The intensity of depressive symptoms may relate to the intensity of certain bipolar features, such as risk-taking activity and irritability. High neuroticism and poor sleep quality are independent predictors of depressive symptoms in the studied group.
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spelling pubmed-100017492023-03-11 The Relationship between Selected Factors (Temperament, Bipolar Traits, Sleep Quality, Severity of Addiction) and Depressive Symptoms in Alcohol-Dependent Men Nowakowska-Domagała, Katarzyna Podlecka, Marlena Stecz, Patryk Lewandowska, Aleksandra Sipowicz, Kasper Kosmalski, Marcin Pietras, Tadeusz Mokros, Łukasz Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Clinical and epidemiological studies have demonstrated a relationship between alcohol addiction and mood disorders. Alcohol-dependent patients with depression tend to demonstrate clinically more severe manic symptoms, which complicates the process of diagnosis and therapy. However, the predictors indicating the risk of mood disorders in addicted patients remain unclear. The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between personal dispositions, bipolar traits, depth of addiction, quality of sleep, and depressive symptoms in alcohol-dependent men. The study group comprised 70 men (age M = 46.06, SD = 11.29) diagnosed with alcohol addiction. The participants completed a battery of questionnaires: BDI, HCL-32, PSQI, EPQ-R and MAST. The results were tested using Pearson’s correlation quotient and general linear model. The findings indicate that some of the studied patients are likely to have mood disorders of clinically significant severity. High neuroticism and poor sleep quality are independent predictors of depressive symptoms in alcohol-dependent patients. Among the components of sleep quality, problems with falling asleep and waking up at night appear to be most strongly associated with depressive symptoms. The intensity of depressive symptoms may relate to the intensity of certain bipolar features, such as risk-taking activity and irritability. High neuroticism and poor sleep quality are independent predictors of depressive symptoms in the studied group. MDPI 2023-02-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10001749/ /pubmed/36901082 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054072 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Nowakowska-Domagała, Katarzyna
Podlecka, Marlena
Stecz, Patryk
Lewandowska, Aleksandra
Sipowicz, Kasper
Kosmalski, Marcin
Pietras, Tadeusz
Mokros, Łukasz
The Relationship between Selected Factors (Temperament, Bipolar Traits, Sleep Quality, Severity of Addiction) and Depressive Symptoms in Alcohol-Dependent Men
title The Relationship between Selected Factors (Temperament, Bipolar Traits, Sleep Quality, Severity of Addiction) and Depressive Symptoms in Alcohol-Dependent Men
title_full The Relationship between Selected Factors (Temperament, Bipolar Traits, Sleep Quality, Severity of Addiction) and Depressive Symptoms in Alcohol-Dependent Men
title_fullStr The Relationship between Selected Factors (Temperament, Bipolar Traits, Sleep Quality, Severity of Addiction) and Depressive Symptoms in Alcohol-Dependent Men
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship between Selected Factors (Temperament, Bipolar Traits, Sleep Quality, Severity of Addiction) and Depressive Symptoms in Alcohol-Dependent Men
title_short The Relationship between Selected Factors (Temperament, Bipolar Traits, Sleep Quality, Severity of Addiction) and Depressive Symptoms in Alcohol-Dependent Men
title_sort relationship between selected factors (temperament, bipolar traits, sleep quality, severity of addiction) and depressive symptoms in alcohol-dependent men
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10001749/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36901082
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054072
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