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Effects of a Multi-Professional Intervention on Mental Health of Middle-Aged Overweight Survivors of COVID-19: A Clinical Trial

The present study aimed to investigate the effects of a multi-professional intervention model on the mental health of middle-aged, overweight survivors of COVID-19. A clinical trial study with parallel groups and repeated measures was conducted. For eight weeks, multi-professional interventions were...

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Autores principales: Ryal, Joed Jacinto, Perli, Victor Augusto Santos, Marques, Déborah Cristina de Souza, Sordi, Ana Flávia, Marques, Marilene Ghiraldi de Souza, Camilo, Maria Luiza, Milani, Rute Grossi, Mota, Jorge, Valdés-Badilla, Pablo, Magnani Branco, Braulio Henrique
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10002443/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36901146
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054132
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author Ryal, Joed Jacinto
Perli, Victor Augusto Santos
Marques, Déborah Cristina de Souza
Sordi, Ana Flávia
Marques, Marilene Ghiraldi de Souza
Camilo, Maria Luiza
Milani, Rute Grossi
Mota, Jorge
Valdés-Badilla, Pablo
Magnani Branco, Braulio Henrique
author_facet Ryal, Joed Jacinto
Perli, Victor Augusto Santos
Marques, Déborah Cristina de Souza
Sordi, Ana Flávia
Marques, Marilene Ghiraldi de Souza
Camilo, Maria Luiza
Milani, Rute Grossi
Mota, Jorge
Valdés-Badilla, Pablo
Magnani Branco, Braulio Henrique
author_sort Ryal, Joed Jacinto
collection PubMed
description The present study aimed to investigate the effects of a multi-professional intervention model on the mental health of middle-aged, overweight survivors of COVID-19. A clinical trial study with parallel groups and repeated measures was conducted. For eight weeks, multi-professional interventions were conducted (psychoeducation, nutritional intervention, and physical exercises). One hundred and thirty-five overweight or obese patients aged 46.46 ± 12.77 years were distributed into four experimental groups: mild, moderate, severe COVID, and control group. The instruments were used: mental health continuum-MHC, revised impact scale–IES-r, generalized anxiety disorder-GAD-7, and Patient health questionnaire PHQ-9, before and after eight weeks. The main results indicated only a time effect, with a significant increase in global MHC scores, emotional well-being, social well-being, and psychological well-being, as well as detected a significant reduction in global IES-R scores, intrusion, avoidance, and hyperarousal, in addition to a reduction in GAD-7 and PHQ-9 scores (p < 0.05). In conclusion, it was possible to identify those psychoeducational interventions that effectively reduced anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress symptoms in post-COVID-19 patients, regardless of symptomatology, in addition to the control group. However, moderate and severe post-COVID-19 patients need to be monitored continuously since the results of these groups did not follow the response pattern of the mild and control groups.
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spelling pubmed-100024432023-03-11 Effects of a Multi-Professional Intervention on Mental Health of Middle-Aged Overweight Survivors of COVID-19: A Clinical Trial Ryal, Joed Jacinto Perli, Victor Augusto Santos Marques, Déborah Cristina de Souza Sordi, Ana Flávia Marques, Marilene Ghiraldi de Souza Camilo, Maria Luiza Milani, Rute Grossi Mota, Jorge Valdés-Badilla, Pablo Magnani Branco, Braulio Henrique Int J Environ Res Public Health Article The present study aimed to investigate the effects of a multi-professional intervention model on the mental health of middle-aged, overweight survivors of COVID-19. A clinical trial study with parallel groups and repeated measures was conducted. For eight weeks, multi-professional interventions were conducted (psychoeducation, nutritional intervention, and physical exercises). One hundred and thirty-five overweight or obese patients aged 46.46 ± 12.77 years were distributed into four experimental groups: mild, moderate, severe COVID, and control group. The instruments were used: mental health continuum-MHC, revised impact scale–IES-r, generalized anxiety disorder-GAD-7, and Patient health questionnaire PHQ-9, before and after eight weeks. The main results indicated only a time effect, with a significant increase in global MHC scores, emotional well-being, social well-being, and psychological well-being, as well as detected a significant reduction in global IES-R scores, intrusion, avoidance, and hyperarousal, in addition to a reduction in GAD-7 and PHQ-9 scores (p < 0.05). In conclusion, it was possible to identify those psychoeducational interventions that effectively reduced anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress symptoms in post-COVID-19 patients, regardless of symptomatology, in addition to the control group. However, moderate and severe post-COVID-19 patients need to be monitored continuously since the results of these groups did not follow the response pattern of the mild and control groups. MDPI 2023-02-25 /pmc/articles/PMC10002443/ /pubmed/36901146 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054132 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Ryal, Joed Jacinto
Perli, Victor Augusto Santos
Marques, Déborah Cristina de Souza
Sordi, Ana Flávia
Marques, Marilene Ghiraldi de Souza
Camilo, Maria Luiza
Milani, Rute Grossi
Mota, Jorge
Valdés-Badilla, Pablo
Magnani Branco, Braulio Henrique
Effects of a Multi-Professional Intervention on Mental Health of Middle-Aged Overweight Survivors of COVID-19: A Clinical Trial
title Effects of a Multi-Professional Intervention on Mental Health of Middle-Aged Overweight Survivors of COVID-19: A Clinical Trial
title_full Effects of a Multi-Professional Intervention on Mental Health of Middle-Aged Overweight Survivors of COVID-19: A Clinical Trial
title_fullStr Effects of a Multi-Professional Intervention on Mental Health of Middle-Aged Overweight Survivors of COVID-19: A Clinical Trial
title_full_unstemmed Effects of a Multi-Professional Intervention on Mental Health of Middle-Aged Overweight Survivors of COVID-19: A Clinical Trial
title_short Effects of a Multi-Professional Intervention on Mental Health of Middle-Aged Overweight Survivors of COVID-19: A Clinical Trial
title_sort effects of a multi-professional intervention on mental health of middle-aged overweight survivors of covid-19: a clinical trial
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10002443/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36901146
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054132
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