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Evaluation of resistance and determination of stability of different sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) genotypes in rhizomania‐infected conditions
Plant diseases are considered one of the main factors reducing yield and quality of crops, which are constantly developing and creating more virulent races and cause the resistance of more genes to break. Identifying resistance sources and including them in breeding programs will improve resistant g...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10002986/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36911820 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3180 |
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author | Rajabi, Abazar Ahmadi, Masoud Bazrafshan, Mohsen Hassani, Mehdi Saremirad, Ali |
author_facet | Rajabi, Abazar Ahmadi, Masoud Bazrafshan, Mohsen Hassani, Mehdi Saremirad, Ali |
author_sort | Rajabi, Abazar |
collection | PubMed |
description | Plant diseases are considered one of the main factors reducing yield and quality of crops, which are constantly developing and creating more virulent races and cause the resistance of more genes to break. Identifying resistance sources and including them in breeding programs will improve resistant genotypes. Rhizomania is the most common, widespread, and devastating disease of sugar beet in Iran and worldwide. Breeding genotypes with disease resistance genes is one of the most important ways to deal with this destructive disease. Twenty sugar beet genotypes along with five controls were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with four replications in rhizomania‐infected conditions in four regions of Mashhad, Shiraz, Miandoab, and Hamedan for 2 years. The results of genotypic reaction to rhizomania showed that the genotypes with resistance reaction were much more frequent than those with susceptibility reaction. The analysis of multiplicative effects of the AMMI model showed that the first six components were significant and explained 98.80% of the interaction variations. The biplot obtained from the mean white sugar yield and the first interaction principal component confirmed the superiority of the RM5 genotype due to its high white sugar yield and stability in infected conditions. The results obtained from the first three principal components biplot showed that the RM9 genotype with a mean white sugar yield of 11.91 t. ha(−1) was a genotype with vast general stability in all disease‐infected environments. Based on the results of the MTSI index, RM3, RM17, RM9, RM13, and RM15 are introduced as stable genotypes under rhizomania‐infected conditions. In conclusion, it seems that the studied genotypes have valuable and useful genes inherited from their parents to deal with rhizomania disease. Applying these genotypes in sugar beet breeding programs can effectively prevent the threat of rhizomania. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10002986 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-100029862023-03-11 Evaluation of resistance and determination of stability of different sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) genotypes in rhizomania‐infected conditions Rajabi, Abazar Ahmadi, Masoud Bazrafshan, Mohsen Hassani, Mehdi Saremirad, Ali Food Sci Nutr Original Articles Plant diseases are considered one of the main factors reducing yield and quality of crops, which are constantly developing and creating more virulent races and cause the resistance of more genes to break. Identifying resistance sources and including them in breeding programs will improve resistant genotypes. Rhizomania is the most common, widespread, and devastating disease of sugar beet in Iran and worldwide. Breeding genotypes with disease resistance genes is one of the most important ways to deal with this destructive disease. Twenty sugar beet genotypes along with five controls were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with four replications in rhizomania‐infected conditions in four regions of Mashhad, Shiraz, Miandoab, and Hamedan for 2 years. The results of genotypic reaction to rhizomania showed that the genotypes with resistance reaction were much more frequent than those with susceptibility reaction. The analysis of multiplicative effects of the AMMI model showed that the first six components were significant and explained 98.80% of the interaction variations. The biplot obtained from the mean white sugar yield and the first interaction principal component confirmed the superiority of the RM5 genotype due to its high white sugar yield and stability in infected conditions. The results obtained from the first three principal components biplot showed that the RM9 genotype with a mean white sugar yield of 11.91 t. ha(−1) was a genotype with vast general stability in all disease‐infected environments. Based on the results of the MTSI index, RM3, RM17, RM9, RM13, and RM15 are introduced as stable genotypes under rhizomania‐infected conditions. In conclusion, it seems that the studied genotypes have valuable and useful genes inherited from their parents to deal with rhizomania disease. Applying these genotypes in sugar beet breeding programs can effectively prevent the threat of rhizomania. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-12-20 /pmc/articles/PMC10002986/ /pubmed/36911820 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3180 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Food Science & Nutrition published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Articles Rajabi, Abazar Ahmadi, Masoud Bazrafshan, Mohsen Hassani, Mehdi Saremirad, Ali Evaluation of resistance and determination of stability of different sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) genotypes in rhizomania‐infected conditions |
title | Evaluation of resistance and determination of stability of different sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) genotypes in rhizomania‐infected conditions |
title_full | Evaluation of resistance and determination of stability of different sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) genotypes in rhizomania‐infected conditions |
title_fullStr | Evaluation of resistance and determination of stability of different sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) genotypes in rhizomania‐infected conditions |
title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of resistance and determination of stability of different sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) genotypes in rhizomania‐infected conditions |
title_short | Evaluation of resistance and determination of stability of different sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) genotypes in rhizomania‐infected conditions |
title_sort | evaluation of resistance and determination of stability of different sugar beet (beta vulgaris l.) genotypes in rhizomania‐infected conditions |
topic | Original Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10002986/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36911820 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3180 |
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