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Proenkephalin as a Novel Prognostic Marker in Heart Failure Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Over the last several years, the use of biomarkers in the diagnosis of patients with heart failure (HF) has skyrocketed. Natriuretic peptides are currently the most widely used biomarker in the diagnosis and prognosis of individuals with HF. Proenkephalin (PENK) activates delta-opioid receptors in c...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10003589/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36902318 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24054887 |
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author | Siranart, Noppachai Laohasurayotin, Khamik Phanthong, Tanattida Sowalertrat, Walit Ariyachaipanich, Aekarach Chokesuwattanaskul, Ronpichai |
author_facet | Siranart, Noppachai Laohasurayotin, Khamik Phanthong, Tanattida Sowalertrat, Walit Ariyachaipanich, Aekarach Chokesuwattanaskul, Ronpichai |
author_sort | Siranart, Noppachai |
collection | PubMed |
description | Over the last several years, the use of biomarkers in the diagnosis of patients with heart failure (HF) has skyrocketed. Natriuretic peptides are currently the most widely used biomarker in the diagnosis and prognosis of individuals with HF. Proenkephalin (PENK) activates delta-opioid receptors in cardiac tissue, resulting in a decreased myocardial contractility and heart rate. However, the goal of this meta-analysis is to evaluate the association between the PENK level at the time of admission and prognosis in patients with HF, such as all-cause mortality, rehospitalization, and decreasing renal function. High PENK levels have been associated with a worsened prognosis in patients with HF. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10003589 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-100035892023-03-11 Proenkephalin as a Novel Prognostic Marker in Heart Failure Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Siranart, Noppachai Laohasurayotin, Khamik Phanthong, Tanattida Sowalertrat, Walit Ariyachaipanich, Aekarach Chokesuwattanaskul, Ronpichai Int J Mol Sci Review Over the last several years, the use of biomarkers in the diagnosis of patients with heart failure (HF) has skyrocketed. Natriuretic peptides are currently the most widely used biomarker in the diagnosis and prognosis of individuals with HF. Proenkephalin (PENK) activates delta-opioid receptors in cardiac tissue, resulting in a decreased myocardial contractility and heart rate. However, the goal of this meta-analysis is to evaluate the association between the PENK level at the time of admission and prognosis in patients with HF, such as all-cause mortality, rehospitalization, and decreasing renal function. High PENK levels have been associated with a worsened prognosis in patients with HF. MDPI 2023-03-03 /pmc/articles/PMC10003589/ /pubmed/36902318 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24054887 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Siranart, Noppachai Laohasurayotin, Khamik Phanthong, Tanattida Sowalertrat, Walit Ariyachaipanich, Aekarach Chokesuwattanaskul, Ronpichai Proenkephalin as a Novel Prognostic Marker in Heart Failure Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title | Proenkephalin as a Novel Prognostic Marker in Heart Failure Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_full | Proenkephalin as a Novel Prognostic Marker in Heart Failure Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_fullStr | Proenkephalin as a Novel Prognostic Marker in Heart Failure Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Proenkephalin as a Novel Prognostic Marker in Heart Failure Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_short | Proenkephalin as a Novel Prognostic Marker in Heart Failure Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_sort | proenkephalin as a novel prognostic marker in heart failure patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10003589/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36902318 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24054887 |
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