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Detection of Occluded Small Commodities Based on Feature Enhancement under Super-Resolution
As small commodity features are often few in number and easily occluded by hands, the overall detection accuracy is low, and small commodity detection is still a great challenge. Therefore, in this study, a new algorithm for occlusion detection is proposed. Firstly, a super-resolution algorithm with...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10007419/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36904643 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23052439 |
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author | Dong, Haonan Xie, Kai Xie, An Wen, Chang He, Jianbiao Zhang, Wei Yi, Dajiang Yang, Sheng |
author_facet | Dong, Haonan Xie, Kai Xie, An Wen, Chang He, Jianbiao Zhang, Wei Yi, Dajiang Yang, Sheng |
author_sort | Dong, Haonan |
collection | PubMed |
description | As small commodity features are often few in number and easily occluded by hands, the overall detection accuracy is low, and small commodity detection is still a great challenge. Therefore, in this study, a new algorithm for occlusion detection is proposed. Firstly, a super-resolution algorithm with an outline feature extraction module is used to process the input video frames to restore high-frequency details, such as the contours and textures of the commodities. Next, residual dense networks are used for feature extraction, and the network is guided to extract commodity feature information under the effects of an attention mechanism. As small commodity features are easily ignored by the network, a new local adaptive feature enhancement module is designed to enhance the regional commodity features in the shallow feature map to enhance the expression of the small commodity feature information. Finally, a small commodity detection box is generated through the regional regression network to complete the small commodity detection task. Compared to RetinaNet, the F1-score improved by 2.6%, and the mean average precision improved by 2.45%. The experimental results reveal that the proposed method can effectively enhance the expressions of the salient features of small commodities and further improve the detection accuracy for small commodities. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10007419 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-100074192023-03-12 Detection of Occluded Small Commodities Based on Feature Enhancement under Super-Resolution Dong, Haonan Xie, Kai Xie, An Wen, Chang He, Jianbiao Zhang, Wei Yi, Dajiang Yang, Sheng Sensors (Basel) Article As small commodity features are often few in number and easily occluded by hands, the overall detection accuracy is low, and small commodity detection is still a great challenge. Therefore, in this study, a new algorithm for occlusion detection is proposed. Firstly, a super-resolution algorithm with an outline feature extraction module is used to process the input video frames to restore high-frequency details, such as the contours and textures of the commodities. Next, residual dense networks are used for feature extraction, and the network is guided to extract commodity feature information under the effects of an attention mechanism. As small commodity features are easily ignored by the network, a new local adaptive feature enhancement module is designed to enhance the regional commodity features in the shallow feature map to enhance the expression of the small commodity feature information. Finally, a small commodity detection box is generated through the regional regression network to complete the small commodity detection task. Compared to RetinaNet, the F1-score improved by 2.6%, and the mean average precision improved by 2.45%. The experimental results reveal that the proposed method can effectively enhance the expressions of the salient features of small commodities and further improve the detection accuracy for small commodities. MDPI 2023-02-22 /pmc/articles/PMC10007419/ /pubmed/36904643 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23052439 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Dong, Haonan Xie, Kai Xie, An Wen, Chang He, Jianbiao Zhang, Wei Yi, Dajiang Yang, Sheng Detection of Occluded Small Commodities Based on Feature Enhancement under Super-Resolution |
title | Detection of Occluded Small Commodities Based on Feature Enhancement under Super-Resolution |
title_full | Detection of Occluded Small Commodities Based on Feature Enhancement under Super-Resolution |
title_fullStr | Detection of Occluded Small Commodities Based on Feature Enhancement under Super-Resolution |
title_full_unstemmed | Detection of Occluded Small Commodities Based on Feature Enhancement under Super-Resolution |
title_short | Detection of Occluded Small Commodities Based on Feature Enhancement under Super-Resolution |
title_sort | detection of occluded small commodities based on feature enhancement under super-resolution |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10007419/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36904643 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23052439 |
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