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Detection of Occluded Small Commodities Based on Feature Enhancement under Super-Resolution

As small commodity features are often few in number and easily occluded by hands, the overall detection accuracy is low, and small commodity detection is still a great challenge. Therefore, in this study, a new algorithm for occlusion detection is proposed. Firstly, a super-resolution algorithm with...

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Autores principales: Dong, Haonan, Xie, Kai, Xie, An, Wen, Chang, He, Jianbiao, Zhang, Wei, Yi, Dajiang, Yang, Sheng
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10007419/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36904643
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23052439
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author Dong, Haonan
Xie, Kai
Xie, An
Wen, Chang
He, Jianbiao
Zhang, Wei
Yi, Dajiang
Yang, Sheng
author_facet Dong, Haonan
Xie, Kai
Xie, An
Wen, Chang
He, Jianbiao
Zhang, Wei
Yi, Dajiang
Yang, Sheng
author_sort Dong, Haonan
collection PubMed
description As small commodity features are often few in number and easily occluded by hands, the overall detection accuracy is low, and small commodity detection is still a great challenge. Therefore, in this study, a new algorithm for occlusion detection is proposed. Firstly, a super-resolution algorithm with an outline feature extraction module is used to process the input video frames to restore high-frequency details, such as the contours and textures of the commodities. Next, residual dense networks are used for feature extraction, and the network is guided to extract commodity feature information under the effects of an attention mechanism. As small commodity features are easily ignored by the network, a new local adaptive feature enhancement module is designed to enhance the regional commodity features in the shallow feature map to enhance the expression of the small commodity feature information. Finally, a small commodity detection box is generated through the regional regression network to complete the small commodity detection task. Compared to RetinaNet, the F1-score improved by 2.6%, and the mean average precision improved by 2.45%. The experimental results reveal that the proposed method can effectively enhance the expressions of the salient features of small commodities and further improve the detection accuracy for small commodities.
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spelling pubmed-100074192023-03-12 Detection of Occluded Small Commodities Based on Feature Enhancement under Super-Resolution Dong, Haonan Xie, Kai Xie, An Wen, Chang He, Jianbiao Zhang, Wei Yi, Dajiang Yang, Sheng Sensors (Basel) Article As small commodity features are often few in number and easily occluded by hands, the overall detection accuracy is low, and small commodity detection is still a great challenge. Therefore, in this study, a new algorithm for occlusion detection is proposed. Firstly, a super-resolution algorithm with an outline feature extraction module is used to process the input video frames to restore high-frequency details, such as the contours and textures of the commodities. Next, residual dense networks are used for feature extraction, and the network is guided to extract commodity feature information under the effects of an attention mechanism. As small commodity features are easily ignored by the network, a new local adaptive feature enhancement module is designed to enhance the regional commodity features in the shallow feature map to enhance the expression of the small commodity feature information. Finally, a small commodity detection box is generated through the regional regression network to complete the small commodity detection task. Compared to RetinaNet, the F1-score improved by 2.6%, and the mean average precision improved by 2.45%. The experimental results reveal that the proposed method can effectively enhance the expressions of the salient features of small commodities and further improve the detection accuracy for small commodities. MDPI 2023-02-22 /pmc/articles/PMC10007419/ /pubmed/36904643 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23052439 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Dong, Haonan
Xie, Kai
Xie, An
Wen, Chang
He, Jianbiao
Zhang, Wei
Yi, Dajiang
Yang, Sheng
Detection of Occluded Small Commodities Based on Feature Enhancement under Super-Resolution
title Detection of Occluded Small Commodities Based on Feature Enhancement under Super-Resolution
title_full Detection of Occluded Small Commodities Based on Feature Enhancement under Super-Resolution
title_fullStr Detection of Occluded Small Commodities Based on Feature Enhancement under Super-Resolution
title_full_unstemmed Detection of Occluded Small Commodities Based on Feature Enhancement under Super-Resolution
title_short Detection of Occluded Small Commodities Based on Feature Enhancement under Super-Resolution
title_sort detection of occluded small commodities based on feature enhancement under super-resolution
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10007419/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36904643
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23052439
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