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Attention‐deficit hyperactivity symptoms and risk of alcohol use relapse

AIM: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is frequently accompanied by comorbid attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Comorbid ADHD has been reported to increase the severity of AUD. We investigated whether ADHD severity also influences AUD relapse risk at baseline and after inpatient treatment. ME...

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Autores principales: Kawata, Takahiro, Sugihara, Genichi, Kakibuchi, Yoichi, Tomitaka, Midori, Miyajima, Miho, Matsushima, Eisuke, Takeuchi, Takashi, Takahashi, Hidehiko
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10009435/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36572959
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/npr2.12312
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author Kawata, Takahiro
Sugihara, Genichi
Kakibuchi, Yoichi
Tomitaka, Midori
Miyajima, Miho
Matsushima, Eisuke
Takeuchi, Takashi
Takahashi, Hidehiko
author_facet Kawata, Takahiro
Sugihara, Genichi
Kakibuchi, Yoichi
Tomitaka, Midori
Miyajima, Miho
Matsushima, Eisuke
Takeuchi, Takashi
Takahashi, Hidehiko
author_sort Kawata, Takahiro
collection PubMed
description AIM: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is frequently accompanied by comorbid attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Comorbid ADHD has been reported to increase the severity of AUD. We investigated whether ADHD severity also influences AUD relapse risk at baseline and after inpatient treatment. METHODS: In this study, 187 AUD patients admitted to Narimasu Kosei Hospital from October 2019 to March 2021 were included in the analysis. According to the Adult ADHD Self‐Report Scale (ASRS), participants were divided into two groups: ASRS+ with ADHD characteristics (n = 43) and ASRS− with low/no ADHD characteristics (n = 144). Groups were compared for AUD relapse risk at the start of treatment (baseline) and before hospital discharge using the multidimensional Alcohol Relapse Risk Scale (ARRS). The change in relapse risk during hospitalization was also compared by assessment of the interaction between groups (ASRS+ vs. ASRS−) and time (at discharge vs. baseline). RESULTS: The total ARRS score and dimension subscores for stimulus‐induced vulnerability and emotionality problems were significantly higher in the ASRS+ group at baseline and before discharge compared to the ASRS− group. There was a significant group × time interaction indicating less improvement of stimulus‐induced vulnerability during inpatient treatment among the ASRS+ group compared to the ASRS− group. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that AUD patients with ADHD characteristics have a higher risk of relapse both at baseline and after inpatient treatment. Stimulus‐induced vulnerability to relapse is less likely to improve with treatment in patients with ADHD characteristics.
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spelling pubmed-100094352023-03-14 Attention‐deficit hyperactivity symptoms and risk of alcohol use relapse Kawata, Takahiro Sugihara, Genichi Kakibuchi, Yoichi Tomitaka, Midori Miyajima, Miho Matsushima, Eisuke Takeuchi, Takashi Takahashi, Hidehiko Neuropsychopharmacol Rep Original Articles AIM: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is frequently accompanied by comorbid attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Comorbid ADHD has been reported to increase the severity of AUD. We investigated whether ADHD severity also influences AUD relapse risk at baseline and after inpatient treatment. METHODS: In this study, 187 AUD patients admitted to Narimasu Kosei Hospital from October 2019 to March 2021 were included in the analysis. According to the Adult ADHD Self‐Report Scale (ASRS), participants were divided into two groups: ASRS+ with ADHD characteristics (n = 43) and ASRS− with low/no ADHD characteristics (n = 144). Groups were compared for AUD relapse risk at the start of treatment (baseline) and before hospital discharge using the multidimensional Alcohol Relapse Risk Scale (ARRS). The change in relapse risk during hospitalization was also compared by assessment of the interaction between groups (ASRS+ vs. ASRS−) and time (at discharge vs. baseline). RESULTS: The total ARRS score and dimension subscores for stimulus‐induced vulnerability and emotionality problems were significantly higher in the ASRS+ group at baseline and before discharge compared to the ASRS− group. There was a significant group × time interaction indicating less improvement of stimulus‐induced vulnerability during inpatient treatment among the ASRS+ group compared to the ASRS− group. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that AUD patients with ADHD characteristics have a higher risk of relapse both at baseline and after inpatient treatment. Stimulus‐induced vulnerability to relapse is less likely to improve with treatment in patients with ADHD characteristics. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-12-26 /pmc/articles/PMC10009435/ /pubmed/36572959 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/npr2.12312 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Neuropsychopharmacology Reports published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of The Japanese Society of Neuropsychopharmacology. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Kawata, Takahiro
Sugihara, Genichi
Kakibuchi, Yoichi
Tomitaka, Midori
Miyajima, Miho
Matsushima, Eisuke
Takeuchi, Takashi
Takahashi, Hidehiko
Attention‐deficit hyperactivity symptoms and risk of alcohol use relapse
title Attention‐deficit hyperactivity symptoms and risk of alcohol use relapse
title_full Attention‐deficit hyperactivity symptoms and risk of alcohol use relapse
title_fullStr Attention‐deficit hyperactivity symptoms and risk of alcohol use relapse
title_full_unstemmed Attention‐deficit hyperactivity symptoms and risk of alcohol use relapse
title_short Attention‐deficit hyperactivity symptoms and risk of alcohol use relapse
title_sort attention‐deficit hyperactivity symptoms and risk of alcohol use relapse
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10009435/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36572959
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/npr2.12312
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