Cargando…
Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Masquerading as an Expansile Osteolytic Lesion in Scapula: A Rare Case of Isolated Appendicular Skeletal Metastatic Involvement of Hepatocellular Carcinoma at Initial Presentation
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is known to be the most common primary tumor of the liver and is also the fifth most common cancer in the world. Chronic hepatitis B and C along with type 2 diabetes mellitus and alcoholic liver disease are quite well-known risk factors for HCC, and it is uncommon in t...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
2022
|
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10010855/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36923980 http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1757288 |
_version_ | 1784906264841551872 |
---|---|
author | John, Arun Ravi Dwivedi, Surjeet Varghese, Jeenu Walia, Gurpreet Kaur |
author_facet | John, Arun Ravi Dwivedi, Surjeet Varghese, Jeenu Walia, Gurpreet Kaur |
author_sort | John, Arun Ravi |
collection | PubMed |
description | Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is known to be the most common primary tumor of the liver and is also the fifth most common cancer in the world. Chronic hepatitis B and C along with type 2 diabetes mellitus and alcoholic liver disease are quite well-known risk factors for HCC, and it is uncommon in the noncirrhotic liver. HCC favors spreading as multifocal intrahepatic lesions and potential vascular invasion, and extrahepatic spread is uncommon. Skeletal metastasis from HCC occurs infrequently compared to other cancers and is common in the axial skeleton. Metastatic involvement of the appendicular skeleton is a rare entity, and the initial presentation of HCC as metastatic involvement of the appendicular skeleton is even rarer. We report a case of HCC with incidentally detected cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis B infection presenting with pain in the left shoulder. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10010855 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-100108552023-03-14 Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Masquerading as an Expansile Osteolytic Lesion in Scapula: A Rare Case of Isolated Appendicular Skeletal Metastatic Involvement of Hepatocellular Carcinoma at Initial Presentation John, Arun Ravi Dwivedi, Surjeet Varghese, Jeenu Walia, Gurpreet Kaur World J Nucl Med Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is known to be the most common primary tumor of the liver and is also the fifth most common cancer in the world. Chronic hepatitis B and C along with type 2 diabetes mellitus and alcoholic liver disease are quite well-known risk factors for HCC, and it is uncommon in the noncirrhotic liver. HCC favors spreading as multifocal intrahepatic lesions and potential vascular invasion, and extrahepatic spread is uncommon. Skeletal metastasis from HCC occurs infrequently compared to other cancers and is common in the axial skeleton. Metastatic involvement of the appendicular skeleton is a rare entity, and the initial presentation of HCC as metastatic involvement of the appendicular skeleton is even rarer. We report a case of HCC with incidentally detected cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis B infection presenting with pain in the left shoulder. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2022-10-31 /pmc/articles/PMC10010855/ /pubmed/36923980 http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1757288 Text en The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | John, Arun Ravi Dwivedi, Surjeet Varghese, Jeenu Walia, Gurpreet Kaur Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Masquerading as an Expansile Osteolytic Lesion in Scapula: A Rare Case of Isolated Appendicular Skeletal Metastatic Involvement of Hepatocellular Carcinoma at Initial Presentation |
title | Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Masquerading as an Expansile Osteolytic Lesion in Scapula: A Rare Case of Isolated Appendicular Skeletal Metastatic Involvement of Hepatocellular Carcinoma at Initial Presentation |
title_full | Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Masquerading as an Expansile Osteolytic Lesion in Scapula: A Rare Case of Isolated Appendicular Skeletal Metastatic Involvement of Hepatocellular Carcinoma at Initial Presentation |
title_fullStr | Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Masquerading as an Expansile Osteolytic Lesion in Scapula: A Rare Case of Isolated Appendicular Skeletal Metastatic Involvement of Hepatocellular Carcinoma at Initial Presentation |
title_full_unstemmed | Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Masquerading as an Expansile Osteolytic Lesion in Scapula: A Rare Case of Isolated Appendicular Skeletal Metastatic Involvement of Hepatocellular Carcinoma at Initial Presentation |
title_short | Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Masquerading as an Expansile Osteolytic Lesion in Scapula: A Rare Case of Isolated Appendicular Skeletal Metastatic Involvement of Hepatocellular Carcinoma at Initial Presentation |
title_sort | metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma masquerading as an expansile osteolytic lesion in scapula: a rare case of isolated appendicular skeletal metastatic involvement of hepatocellular carcinoma at initial presentation |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10010855/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36923980 http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1757288 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT johnarunravi metastatichepatocellularcarcinomamasqueradingasanexpansileosteolyticlesioninscapulaararecaseofisolatedappendicularskeletalmetastaticinvolvementofhepatocellularcarcinomaatinitialpresentation AT dwivedisurjeet metastatichepatocellularcarcinomamasqueradingasanexpansileosteolyticlesioninscapulaararecaseofisolatedappendicularskeletalmetastaticinvolvementofhepatocellularcarcinomaatinitialpresentation AT varghesejeenu metastatichepatocellularcarcinomamasqueradingasanexpansileosteolyticlesioninscapulaararecaseofisolatedappendicularskeletalmetastaticinvolvementofhepatocellularcarcinomaatinitialpresentation AT waliagurpreetkaur metastatichepatocellularcarcinomamasqueradingasanexpansileosteolyticlesioninscapulaararecaseofisolatedappendicularskeletalmetastaticinvolvementofhepatocellularcarcinomaatinitialpresentation |