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Heavy metals accumulation in soil and uptake by barley (Hordeum vulgare) irrigated with contaminated water
Impacts of nine heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, K, Fe, Mn, and Zn) contamination in irrigation water on the soil, shoots, and roots of barely were investigated. Due to freshwater shortages, the use of available and inexpensive urban wastewater with input from local industrial factories containing...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10011369/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36914657 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-18014-0 |
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author | Haddad, Marwan Nassar, Doa Shtaya, Munqez |
author_facet | Haddad, Marwan Nassar, Doa Shtaya, Munqez |
author_sort | Haddad, Marwan |
collection | PubMed |
description | Impacts of nine heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, K, Fe, Mn, and Zn) contamination in irrigation water on the soil, shoots, and roots of barely were investigated. Due to freshwater shortages, the use of available and inexpensive urban wastewater with input from local industrial factories containing heavy metals in irrigation is still practiced in the Middle East including Palestine. Barely was grown in plastic pots filled with sandy soil irrigated with simulated treated wastewater during two growing seasons. The metal treatments investigated include one, three, nine, and 15 multiples of the average metal content of treated effluent. Results showed that (i) Barley showed similar growth responses but different metal uptake patterns, (ii) Cd, Fe, Pb, and Zn in roots and shoots of barley were higher than WHO permissible levels, (iii) all metals accumulated in the soil had lower content than WHO permissible levels, (iv) The average value of enrichment factor (EF) for most heavy metals used was around unity indicating poor enrichment to soil and translocation to roots and shoots, (v) The highest Translocation factor (TF = 57.8) and Bioconcentration Factor (BCF = 126.8) was observed for K indicating its role in enhancing barley's tolerance to drought and its effectiveness in using barley in phytoremediation, and (vi) Barley growth and development and soil quality parameters were significantly affected by repetitive and increased irrigation with wastewater containing heavy metals. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10011369 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-100113692023-03-15 Heavy metals accumulation in soil and uptake by barley (Hordeum vulgare) irrigated with contaminated water Haddad, Marwan Nassar, Doa Shtaya, Munqez Sci Rep Article Impacts of nine heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, K, Fe, Mn, and Zn) contamination in irrigation water on the soil, shoots, and roots of barely were investigated. Due to freshwater shortages, the use of available and inexpensive urban wastewater with input from local industrial factories containing heavy metals in irrigation is still practiced in the Middle East including Palestine. Barely was grown in plastic pots filled with sandy soil irrigated with simulated treated wastewater during two growing seasons. The metal treatments investigated include one, three, nine, and 15 multiples of the average metal content of treated effluent. Results showed that (i) Barley showed similar growth responses but different metal uptake patterns, (ii) Cd, Fe, Pb, and Zn in roots and shoots of barley were higher than WHO permissible levels, (iii) all metals accumulated in the soil had lower content than WHO permissible levels, (iv) The average value of enrichment factor (EF) for most heavy metals used was around unity indicating poor enrichment to soil and translocation to roots and shoots, (v) The highest Translocation factor (TF = 57.8) and Bioconcentration Factor (BCF = 126.8) was observed for K indicating its role in enhancing barley's tolerance to drought and its effectiveness in using barley in phytoremediation, and (vi) Barley growth and development and soil quality parameters were significantly affected by repetitive and increased irrigation with wastewater containing heavy metals. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-03-13 /pmc/articles/PMC10011369/ /pubmed/36914657 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-18014-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Haddad, Marwan Nassar, Doa Shtaya, Munqez Heavy metals accumulation in soil and uptake by barley (Hordeum vulgare) irrigated with contaminated water |
title | Heavy metals accumulation in soil and uptake by barley (Hordeum vulgare) irrigated with contaminated water |
title_full | Heavy metals accumulation in soil and uptake by barley (Hordeum vulgare) irrigated with contaminated water |
title_fullStr | Heavy metals accumulation in soil and uptake by barley (Hordeum vulgare) irrigated with contaminated water |
title_full_unstemmed | Heavy metals accumulation in soil and uptake by barley (Hordeum vulgare) irrigated with contaminated water |
title_short | Heavy metals accumulation in soil and uptake by barley (Hordeum vulgare) irrigated with contaminated water |
title_sort | heavy metals accumulation in soil and uptake by barley (hordeum vulgare) irrigated with contaminated water |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10011369/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36914657 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-18014-0 |
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