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Ex vivo near-infrared targeted imaging of human bladder carcinoma by ICG-anti-CD47
OBJECTIVE: The low detection rate of early-stage and small tumors remains a clinical challenge. A solution to this unmet need is urgently warranted for the accurate diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer (BC). This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of CD47 as a target for optical molecular...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10014561/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36937442 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2023.1083553 |
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author | Hao, Haifeng Wang, Xinyu Qin, Yan Ma, Zhifang Yan, Pengyu Liu, Chao Chen, Guanying Yang, Xiaofeng |
author_facet | Hao, Haifeng Wang, Xinyu Qin, Yan Ma, Zhifang Yan, Pengyu Liu, Chao Chen, Guanying Yang, Xiaofeng |
author_sort | Hao, Haifeng |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: The low detection rate of early-stage and small tumors remains a clinical challenge. A solution to this unmet need is urgently warranted for the accurate diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer (BC). This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of CD47 as a target for optical molecular imaging of human BC and conduct preliminary ex vivo imaging experiments. METHOD: Using indocyanine green (ICG) and a CD47 antibody (anti-CD47), we synthesized a new targeted fluorescent probe ICG-anti-CD47. A total of 25 patients undergoing radical cystectomy were prospectively included in ex vivo imaging experiments. Following surgery, the freshly isolated bladder specimens were incubated with ICG-anti-CD47, and images were captured under white light and near-infrared (NIR) light. Standard histopathologic evaluation was performed, and findings were correlated with those of CD47-targeted NIR molecular imaging. RESULTS: Based on the ex vivo imaging experiments, 23 and 2 patients were pathologically diagnosed with bladder urothelial carcinoma and bladder squamous cell carcinoma, respectively. There were no adverse effects of ICG-anti-CD47 on the histological structure of the tumor and normal uroepithelium. In the NIR grayscale images, the mean fluorescence intensity of the tumor tissue was significantly higher than that of the adjacent normal background tissue, which markedly improved tumor visualization. CONCLUSION: Anti-CD47-targeted NIR molecular imaging may be a feasible and powerful strategy for the accurate diagnosis of BC. Nevertheless, larger-scale randomized trials are warranted to verify the present findings. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10014561 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-100145612023-03-16 Ex vivo near-infrared targeted imaging of human bladder carcinoma by ICG-anti-CD47 Hao, Haifeng Wang, Xinyu Qin, Yan Ma, Zhifang Yan, Pengyu Liu, Chao Chen, Guanying Yang, Xiaofeng Front Oncol Oncology OBJECTIVE: The low detection rate of early-stage and small tumors remains a clinical challenge. A solution to this unmet need is urgently warranted for the accurate diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer (BC). This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of CD47 as a target for optical molecular imaging of human BC and conduct preliminary ex vivo imaging experiments. METHOD: Using indocyanine green (ICG) and a CD47 antibody (anti-CD47), we synthesized a new targeted fluorescent probe ICG-anti-CD47. A total of 25 patients undergoing radical cystectomy were prospectively included in ex vivo imaging experiments. Following surgery, the freshly isolated bladder specimens were incubated with ICG-anti-CD47, and images were captured under white light and near-infrared (NIR) light. Standard histopathologic evaluation was performed, and findings were correlated with those of CD47-targeted NIR molecular imaging. RESULTS: Based on the ex vivo imaging experiments, 23 and 2 patients were pathologically diagnosed with bladder urothelial carcinoma and bladder squamous cell carcinoma, respectively. There were no adverse effects of ICG-anti-CD47 on the histological structure of the tumor and normal uroepithelium. In the NIR grayscale images, the mean fluorescence intensity of the tumor tissue was significantly higher than that of the adjacent normal background tissue, which markedly improved tumor visualization. CONCLUSION: Anti-CD47-targeted NIR molecular imaging may be a feasible and powerful strategy for the accurate diagnosis of BC. Nevertheless, larger-scale randomized trials are warranted to verify the present findings. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01 /pmc/articles/PMC10014561/ /pubmed/36937442 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2023.1083553 Text en Copyright © 2023 Hao, Wang, Qin, Ma, Yan, Liu, Chen and Yang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Oncology Hao, Haifeng Wang, Xinyu Qin, Yan Ma, Zhifang Yan, Pengyu Liu, Chao Chen, Guanying Yang, Xiaofeng Ex vivo near-infrared targeted imaging of human bladder carcinoma by ICG-anti-CD47 |
title |
Ex vivo near-infrared targeted imaging of human bladder carcinoma by ICG-anti-CD47 |
title_full |
Ex vivo near-infrared targeted imaging of human bladder carcinoma by ICG-anti-CD47 |
title_fullStr |
Ex vivo near-infrared targeted imaging of human bladder carcinoma by ICG-anti-CD47 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ex vivo near-infrared targeted imaging of human bladder carcinoma by ICG-anti-CD47 |
title_short |
Ex vivo near-infrared targeted imaging of human bladder carcinoma by ICG-anti-CD47 |
title_sort | ex vivo near-infrared targeted imaging of human bladder carcinoma by icg-anti-cd47 |
topic | Oncology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10014561/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36937442 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2023.1083553 |
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