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Brief History of Opioids in Perioperative and Periprocedural Medicine to Inform the Future
Background: Opioids and derivatives of opium had been used as analgesics for thousands of years before the introduction of inhalational anesthetic agents. Once these early volatile agents were in widespread use, opioids were used as part of anesthetic care for premedication, as intraoperative adjunc...
| Autores principales: | , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
Academic Division of Ochsner Clinic Foundation
2023
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10016219/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36936479 http://dx.doi.org/10.31486/toj.22.0065 |