Analysis of Communal Molecular Mechanism Between Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Osteoporosis

BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with osteoporosis (OP) usually experience more frequent exacerbations, worse quality of life, and heavier economic burden, however, few studies have investigated common molecular mechanisms of COPD and OP. OBJECTIVE: To explore the relationship between COPD and OP through bioinformatics analysis. METHODS: The miRNA microarray data of COPD and OP were retrieved from the Gene Expression Database (GEO), and the differentially expressed microRNAs (DEmiRNAs) were screened and the intersection was obtained. The Targetscan, miRDB, and miRWalk databases were used to predict the target genes of DEmiRNA, and the gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses were performed using the R package clusterProfiler, the STRING database was used to analyze the target protein–protein interaction network (PPI) and screens to determine the core modules and core genes. RESULTS: Two DEmiRNAs (miR-23a-5p, miR-194-3p) have been found in COPD and OP, which have predicted 76 and 114 target genes, respectively. GO functional annotations of miR-23a-5p were significantly enriched in CD40 signaling pathway, ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme activity, etc; KEGG pathways of miR-23a-5p were significantly enriched in ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, folate biosynthesis, and regulation of actin cytoskeleton. GO function annotations of miR-194-3p were significantly enriched in T cell activation regulation, ubiquitin protein ligase activity, and DNA transcription factor binding; KEGG pathways of miR-194-3p were significantly enriched in cell adhesion molecules, intercellular tight junctions, and lysosomal pathway. PPI analysis found target coding proteins formed complex regulatory networks. Ten core genes (TP53, SRC, PXN, CHD4, SYK, TNRC6B, PML, KAT5, BRD1 and IGF2) were picked out among them, then we used the MCODE plugin found three core subnetworks. CONCLUSION: Two identical DEmiRNAs (miR-23a-5p, miR-194-3p) exist in the peripheral blood of COPD and OP patients, which are important biomarkers for COPD patients with OP and may represent novel targets for diagnosis and treatment of COPD patients with OP.