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Causal Associations Between Tobacco, Alcohol Use and Risk of Infectious Diseases: A Mendelian Randomization Study

INTRODUCTION: The causal effects of smoking and alcohol use on the risk of infectious diseases are unclear, and it is hard investigate them in an observational study due to the potential confounding factors. The aim of this study was to use Mendelian randomization (MR) techniques to assess the causa...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhu, Hongxiang, Zhan, Xiaohui, Wang, Congjie, Deng, Yuying, Li, Xiaoping, Song, Linru, Zhao, Lingyan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Healthcare 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10017901/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36862322
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40121-023-00775-4