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An Oligomer Approach for Blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Emitters Based on Twisted Donor–Acceptor Units

[Image: see text] The development of efficient blue donor–acceptor thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters remains a challenge. To enhance the efficiency of TADF-related processes of the emitter, we targeted a molecular design that would introduce a large number of intermediate trip...

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Autores principales: Duda, Eimantas, Madayanad Suresh, Subeesh, Hall, David, Bagnich, Sergey, Saxena, Rishabh, Cordes, David B., Slawin, Alexandra M. Z., Beljonne, David, Olivier, Yoann, Köhler, Anna, Zysman-Colman, Eli
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2023
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10018739/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36936179
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c03438
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author Duda, Eimantas
Madayanad Suresh, Subeesh
Hall, David
Bagnich, Sergey
Saxena, Rishabh
Cordes, David B.
Slawin, Alexandra M. Z.
Beljonne, David
Olivier, Yoann
Köhler, Anna
Zysman-Colman, Eli
author_facet Duda, Eimantas
Madayanad Suresh, Subeesh
Hall, David
Bagnich, Sergey
Saxena, Rishabh
Cordes, David B.
Slawin, Alexandra M. Z.
Beljonne, David
Olivier, Yoann
Köhler, Anna
Zysman-Colman, Eli
author_sort Duda, Eimantas
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] The development of efficient blue donor–acceptor thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters remains a challenge. To enhance the efficiency of TADF-related processes of the emitter, we targeted a molecular design that would introduce a large number of intermediate triplet states between the lowest energy excited triplet (T(1)) and singlet (S(1)) excited states. Here, we introduce an oligomer approach using repetitive donor–acceptor units to gradually increase the number of quasi-degenerate states. In our design, benzonitrile (BN) moieties were selected as acceptors that are connected together via the amine donors, acting as bridges to adjacent BN acceptors. To preserve the photoluminescence emission wavelength across the series, we employed a design based on an ortho substitution pattern of the donors about the BN acceptor that induces a highly twisted conformation of the emitters, limiting the conjugation. Via a systematic photophysical study, we show that increasing the oligomer size allows for enhancement of the intersystem crossing and reverse intersystem crossing rates. We attribute the increasing intersystem crossing rate to the increasing number of intermediate triplet states along the series, confirmed by the time-dependent density functional theory. Overall, we report an approach to enhance the efficiency of TADF-related processes without changing the blue photoluminescence color.
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spelling pubmed-100187392023-03-17 An Oligomer Approach for Blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Emitters Based on Twisted Donor–Acceptor Units Duda, Eimantas Madayanad Suresh, Subeesh Hall, David Bagnich, Sergey Saxena, Rishabh Cordes, David B. Slawin, Alexandra M. Z. Beljonne, David Olivier, Yoann Köhler, Anna Zysman-Colman, Eli Chem Mater [Image: see text] The development of efficient blue donor–acceptor thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters remains a challenge. To enhance the efficiency of TADF-related processes of the emitter, we targeted a molecular design that would introduce a large number of intermediate triplet states between the lowest energy excited triplet (T(1)) and singlet (S(1)) excited states. Here, we introduce an oligomer approach using repetitive donor–acceptor units to gradually increase the number of quasi-degenerate states. In our design, benzonitrile (BN) moieties were selected as acceptors that are connected together via the amine donors, acting as bridges to adjacent BN acceptors. To preserve the photoluminescence emission wavelength across the series, we employed a design based on an ortho substitution pattern of the donors about the BN acceptor that induces a highly twisted conformation of the emitters, limiting the conjugation. Via a systematic photophysical study, we show that increasing the oligomer size allows for enhancement of the intersystem crossing and reverse intersystem crossing rates. We attribute the increasing intersystem crossing rate to the increasing number of intermediate triplet states along the series, confirmed by the time-dependent density functional theory. Overall, we report an approach to enhance the efficiency of TADF-related processes without changing the blue photoluminescence color. American Chemical Society 2023-02-28 /pmc/articles/PMC10018739/ /pubmed/36936179 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c03438 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Duda, Eimantas
Madayanad Suresh, Subeesh
Hall, David
Bagnich, Sergey
Saxena, Rishabh
Cordes, David B.
Slawin, Alexandra M. Z.
Beljonne, David
Olivier, Yoann
Köhler, Anna
Zysman-Colman, Eli
An Oligomer Approach for Blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Emitters Based on Twisted Donor–Acceptor Units
title An Oligomer Approach for Blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Emitters Based on Twisted Donor–Acceptor Units
title_full An Oligomer Approach for Blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Emitters Based on Twisted Donor–Acceptor Units
title_fullStr An Oligomer Approach for Blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Emitters Based on Twisted Donor–Acceptor Units
title_full_unstemmed An Oligomer Approach for Blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Emitters Based on Twisted Donor–Acceptor Units
title_short An Oligomer Approach for Blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Emitters Based on Twisted Donor–Acceptor Units
title_sort oligomer approach for blue thermally activated delayed fluorescent emitters based on twisted donor–acceptor units
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10018739/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36936179
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c03438
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