Neural Processing of Speech Sounds in ASD and First-Degree Relatives

Efficient neural encoding of sound plays a critical role in speech and language, and when impaired, may have reverberating effects on communication skills. This study investigated disruptions to neural processing of temporal and spectral properties of speech in individuals with ASD and their parents...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Patel, Shivani P., Winston, Molly, Guilfoyle, Janna, Nicol, Trent, Martin, Gary E., Nayar, Kritika, Kraus, Nina, Losh, Molly
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer US 2022
Materias:
Original Paper
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10019095/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35672616
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05562-7
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author Patel, Shivani P.
Winston, Molly
Guilfoyle, Janna
Nicol, Trent
Martin, Gary E.
Nayar, Kritika
Kraus, Nina
Losh, Molly
author_facet Patel, Shivani P.
Winston, Molly
Guilfoyle, Janna
Nicol, Trent
Martin, Gary E.
Nayar, Kritika
Kraus, Nina
Losh, Molly
author_sort Patel, Shivani P.
collection PubMed
description Efficient neural encoding of sound plays a critical role in speech and language, and when impaired, may have reverberating effects on communication skills. This study investigated disruptions to neural processing of temporal and spectral properties of speech in individuals with ASD and their parents and found evidence of inefficient temporal encoding of speech sounds in both groups. The ASD group further demonstrated less robust neural representation of spectral properties of speech sounds. Associations between neural processing of speech sounds and language-related abilities were evident in both groups. Parent–child associations were also detected in neural pitch processing. Together, results suggest that atypical neural processing of speech sounds is a heritable ingredient contributing to the ASD language phenotype. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10803-022-05562-7.
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spelling pubmed-100190952023-07-02 Neural Processing of Speech Sounds in ASD and First-Degree Relatives Patel, Shivani P. Winston, Molly Guilfoyle, Janna Nicol, Trent Martin, Gary E. Nayar, Kritika Kraus, Nina Losh, Molly J Autism Dev Disord Original Paper Efficient neural encoding of sound plays a critical role in speech and language, and when impaired, may have reverberating effects on communication skills. This study investigated disruptions to neural processing of temporal and spectral properties of speech in individuals with ASD and their parents and found evidence of inefficient temporal encoding of speech sounds in both groups. The ASD group further demonstrated less robust neural representation of spectral properties of speech sounds. Associations between neural processing of speech sounds and language-related abilities were evident in both groups. Parent–child associations were also detected in neural pitch processing. Together, results suggest that atypical neural processing of speech sounds is a heritable ingredient contributing to the ASD language phenotype. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10803-022-05562-7. Springer US 2022-06-07 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC10019095/ /pubmed/35672616 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05562-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Original Paper
Patel, Shivani P.
Winston, Molly
Guilfoyle, Janna
Nicol, Trent
Martin, Gary E.
Nayar, Kritika
Kraus, Nina
Losh, Molly
Neural Processing of Speech Sounds in ASD and First-Degree Relatives
title Neural Processing of Speech Sounds in ASD and First-Degree Relatives
title_full Neural Processing of Speech Sounds in ASD and First-Degree Relatives
title_fullStr Neural Processing of Speech Sounds in ASD and First-Degree Relatives
title_full_unstemmed Neural Processing of Speech Sounds in ASD and First-Degree Relatives
title_short Neural Processing of Speech Sounds in ASD and First-Degree Relatives
title_sort neural processing of speech sounds in asd and first-degree relatives
topic Original Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10019095/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35672616
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05562-7
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