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Differences in the predicted nasoseptal flap length among races: A propensity score matching analysis

OBJECTIVES: We compared the lengths of a nasoseptal flap (NSF) and skull base according to race, age, and sex. METHODS: We performed paranasal sinus computed tomography in 19,961 adult patients between 2003 and 2022. The race of the patients was East Asian (n = 71), Caucasian (n = 71), or Middle Eas...

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Autores principales: Jeong, Chang Yeong, Cho, Jin Hee, Park, Yong Jin, Kim, Sung Won, Park, Jae-Sung, Abdullah Basurrah, Mohammed, Kim, Do Hyun, Kim, Soo Whan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10019619/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36928861
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283140
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author Jeong, Chang Yeong
Cho, Jin Hee
Park, Yong Jin
Kim, Sung Won
Park, Jae-Sung
Abdullah Basurrah, Mohammed
Kim, Do Hyun
Kim, Soo Whan
author_facet Jeong, Chang Yeong
Cho, Jin Hee
Park, Yong Jin
Kim, Sung Won
Park, Jae-Sung
Abdullah Basurrah, Mohammed
Kim, Do Hyun
Kim, Soo Whan
author_sort Jeong, Chang Yeong
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: We compared the lengths of a nasoseptal flap (NSF) and skull base according to race, age, and sex. METHODS: We performed paranasal sinus computed tomography in 19,961 adult patients between 2003 and 2022. The race of the patients was East Asian (n = 71), Caucasian (n = 71), or Middle Eastern (n = 71). The expected lengths of the NSF and anterior skull base defect were measured and analyzed according to race, age, and sex. RESULTS: Compared with Caucasians and Middle Easterners, East Asians had a shorter NSF length (p < 0.001) and lower ratio of the expected NSF length to the expected defect length (p < 0.001). There was no difference in the values among age groups. The expected NSF length was longer, and the ratio of the expected NSF length to the expected defect length was higher, in males than females (p < 0.001 for both). CONCLUSIONS: East Asians and females had a shorter NSF length and lower ratio of expected NSF to surgical defect lengths after anterior skull base reconstruction compared with the other races and with males, respectively. Anatomical differences should be considered when long NSF lengths are required, such as for anterior skull base reconstruction.
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spelling pubmed-100196192023-03-17 Differences in the predicted nasoseptal flap length among races: A propensity score matching analysis Jeong, Chang Yeong Cho, Jin Hee Park, Yong Jin Kim, Sung Won Park, Jae-Sung Abdullah Basurrah, Mohammed Kim, Do Hyun Kim, Soo Whan PLoS One Research Article OBJECTIVES: We compared the lengths of a nasoseptal flap (NSF) and skull base according to race, age, and sex. METHODS: We performed paranasal sinus computed tomography in 19,961 adult patients between 2003 and 2022. The race of the patients was East Asian (n = 71), Caucasian (n = 71), or Middle Eastern (n = 71). The expected lengths of the NSF and anterior skull base defect were measured and analyzed according to race, age, and sex. RESULTS: Compared with Caucasians and Middle Easterners, East Asians had a shorter NSF length (p < 0.001) and lower ratio of the expected NSF length to the expected defect length (p < 0.001). There was no difference in the values among age groups. The expected NSF length was longer, and the ratio of the expected NSF length to the expected defect length was higher, in males than females (p < 0.001 for both). CONCLUSIONS: East Asians and females had a shorter NSF length and lower ratio of expected NSF to surgical defect lengths after anterior skull base reconstruction compared with the other races and with males, respectively. Anatomical differences should be considered when long NSF lengths are required, such as for anterior skull base reconstruction. Public Library of Science 2023-03-16 /pmc/articles/PMC10019619/ /pubmed/36928861 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283140 Text en © 2023 Jeong et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Jeong, Chang Yeong
Cho, Jin Hee
Park, Yong Jin
Kim, Sung Won
Park, Jae-Sung
Abdullah Basurrah, Mohammed
Kim, Do Hyun
Kim, Soo Whan
Differences in the predicted nasoseptal flap length among races: A propensity score matching analysis
title Differences in the predicted nasoseptal flap length among races: A propensity score matching analysis
title_full Differences in the predicted nasoseptal flap length among races: A propensity score matching analysis
title_fullStr Differences in the predicted nasoseptal flap length among races: A propensity score matching analysis
title_full_unstemmed Differences in the predicted nasoseptal flap length among races: A propensity score matching analysis
title_short Differences in the predicted nasoseptal flap length among races: A propensity score matching analysis
title_sort differences in the predicted nasoseptal flap length among races: a propensity score matching analysis
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10019619/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36928861
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283140
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