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An integrative literature review of substance use treatment service need and provision to pregnant and postpartum populations in carceral settings

Pregnancy is a critical time to provide access to substance use treatment; this is especially true among incarcerated populations, who are known to be at particularly high risk of poor health outcomes. In this integrated literature review, we (1) report what is known about the prevalence of substanc...

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Autores principales: Steely Smith, Mollee K, Wilson, Stephanie H, Zielinski, Melissa J
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10021089/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36920150
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17455057221147802
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author Steely Smith, Mollee K
Wilson, Stephanie H
Zielinski, Melissa J
author_facet Steely Smith, Mollee K
Wilson, Stephanie H
Zielinski, Melissa J
author_sort Steely Smith, Mollee K
collection PubMed
description Pregnancy is a critical time to provide access to substance use treatment; this is especially true among incarcerated populations, who are known to be at particularly high risk of poor health outcomes. In this integrated literature review, we (1) report what is known about the prevalence of substance use among incarcerated pregnant and postpartum populations; (2) describe substance use treatment programs and current care practices of pregnant and postpartum populations in carceral settings; and (3) explore recommendations and strategies for increasing access to substance use treatment for incarcerated pregnant and postpartum populations. A comprehensive search of seven electronic databases yielded in the retrieval of 139 articles that were assessed for inclusion. Of the retrieved articles, 33 articles met criteria for inclusion in this review. A review of the literature revealed that the understanding of substance use prevalence among pregnant incarcerated women is limited. We also found that treatment of substance use disorders among pregnant and postpartum populations is not routinely available, enhanced perinatal services are sorely needed, and substance use treatment programs are feasible with the help of community partnerships. More research is required to understand current substance use treatment initiatives and outcomes for pregnant women in prison. In addition, strategies for integrating evidence-based, substance use treatment in carceral settings is also needed. Future directions are discussed.
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spelling pubmed-100210892023-03-18 An integrative literature review of substance use treatment service need and provision to pregnant and postpartum populations in carceral settings Steely Smith, Mollee K Wilson, Stephanie H Zielinski, Melissa J Womens Health (Lond) Substance Use and Pregnancy Pregnancy is a critical time to provide access to substance use treatment; this is especially true among incarcerated populations, who are known to be at particularly high risk of poor health outcomes. In this integrated literature review, we (1) report what is known about the prevalence of substance use among incarcerated pregnant and postpartum populations; (2) describe substance use treatment programs and current care practices of pregnant and postpartum populations in carceral settings; and (3) explore recommendations and strategies for increasing access to substance use treatment for incarcerated pregnant and postpartum populations. A comprehensive search of seven electronic databases yielded in the retrieval of 139 articles that were assessed for inclusion. Of the retrieved articles, 33 articles met criteria for inclusion in this review. A review of the literature revealed that the understanding of substance use prevalence among pregnant incarcerated women is limited. We also found that treatment of substance use disorders among pregnant and postpartum populations is not routinely available, enhanced perinatal services are sorely needed, and substance use treatment programs are feasible with the help of community partnerships. More research is required to understand current substance use treatment initiatives and outcomes for pregnant women in prison. In addition, strategies for integrating evidence-based, substance use treatment in carceral settings is also needed. Future directions are discussed. SAGE Publications 2023-03-15 /pmc/articles/PMC10021089/ /pubmed/36920150 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17455057221147802 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page(https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Substance Use and Pregnancy
Steely Smith, Mollee K
Wilson, Stephanie H
Zielinski, Melissa J
An integrative literature review of substance use treatment service need and provision to pregnant and postpartum populations in carceral settings
title An integrative literature review of substance use treatment service need and provision to pregnant and postpartum populations in carceral settings
title_full An integrative literature review of substance use treatment service need and provision to pregnant and postpartum populations in carceral settings
title_fullStr An integrative literature review of substance use treatment service need and provision to pregnant and postpartum populations in carceral settings
title_full_unstemmed An integrative literature review of substance use treatment service need and provision to pregnant and postpartum populations in carceral settings
title_short An integrative literature review of substance use treatment service need and provision to pregnant and postpartum populations in carceral settings
title_sort integrative literature review of substance use treatment service need and provision to pregnant and postpartum populations in carceral settings
topic Substance Use and Pregnancy
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10021089/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36920150
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17455057221147802
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