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Hiccups and Slurring of Speech: Atypical Presentation of High-Altitude Cerebral Edema
High-altitude cerebral edema (HACE) is one of the rare and severe form of high-altitude mountain sickness. Usually it presents as headache, altered mental status, ataxia in un-acclimatized person with rapid ascent to high altitude. Here we report a case of a 62-year-old male patient who had history...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10022838/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36938238 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.34997 |
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author | Kaeley, Nidhi Datta, Soumya Subhra Sharma, Ankit G, Jithesh |
author_facet | Kaeley, Nidhi Datta, Soumya Subhra Sharma, Ankit G, Jithesh |
author_sort | Kaeley, Nidhi |
collection | PubMed |
description | High-altitude cerebral edema (HACE) is one of the rare and severe form of high-altitude mountain sickness. Usually it presents as headache, altered mental status, ataxia in un-acclimatized person with rapid ascent to high altitude. Here we report a case of a 62-year-old male patient who had history of rapid ascent to high altitude and presented to the department of emergency after descent from high altitude with an atypical presentation as hiccups and slurring of speech. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain showed white matter edema suggestive of HACE. The patient improved after treatment with supplemental oxygen, dexamethasone, and acetazolamide. He was discharged after three days of hospital stay with complete resolution of symptoms. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10022838 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-100228382023-03-18 Hiccups and Slurring of Speech: Atypical Presentation of High-Altitude Cerebral Edema Kaeley, Nidhi Datta, Soumya Subhra Sharma, Ankit G, Jithesh Cureus Emergency Medicine High-altitude cerebral edema (HACE) is one of the rare and severe form of high-altitude mountain sickness. Usually it presents as headache, altered mental status, ataxia in un-acclimatized person with rapid ascent to high altitude. Here we report a case of a 62-year-old male patient who had history of rapid ascent to high altitude and presented to the department of emergency after descent from high altitude with an atypical presentation as hiccups and slurring of speech. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain showed white matter edema suggestive of HACE. The patient improved after treatment with supplemental oxygen, dexamethasone, and acetazolamide. He was discharged after three days of hospital stay with complete resolution of symptoms. Cureus 2023-02-14 /pmc/articles/PMC10022838/ /pubmed/36938238 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.34997 Text en Copyright © 2023, Kaeley et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Emergency Medicine Kaeley, Nidhi Datta, Soumya Subhra Sharma, Ankit G, Jithesh Hiccups and Slurring of Speech: Atypical Presentation of High-Altitude Cerebral Edema |
title | Hiccups and Slurring of Speech: Atypical Presentation of High-Altitude Cerebral Edema |
title_full | Hiccups and Slurring of Speech: Atypical Presentation of High-Altitude Cerebral Edema |
title_fullStr | Hiccups and Slurring of Speech: Atypical Presentation of High-Altitude Cerebral Edema |
title_full_unstemmed | Hiccups and Slurring of Speech: Atypical Presentation of High-Altitude Cerebral Edema |
title_short | Hiccups and Slurring of Speech: Atypical Presentation of High-Altitude Cerebral Edema |
title_sort | hiccups and slurring of speech: atypical presentation of high-altitude cerebral edema |
topic | Emergency Medicine |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10022838/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36938238 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.34997 |
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