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Hiccups and Slurring of Speech: Atypical Presentation of High-Altitude Cerebral Edema

High-altitude cerebral edema (HACE) is one of the rare and severe form of high-altitude mountain sickness. Usually it presents as headache, altered mental status, ataxia in un-acclimatized person with rapid ascent to high altitude. Here we report a case of a 62-year-old male patient who had history...

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Autores principales: Kaeley, Nidhi, Datta, Soumya Subhra, Sharma, Ankit, G, Jithesh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10022838/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36938238
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.34997
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author Kaeley, Nidhi
Datta, Soumya Subhra
Sharma, Ankit
G, Jithesh
author_facet Kaeley, Nidhi
Datta, Soumya Subhra
Sharma, Ankit
G, Jithesh
author_sort Kaeley, Nidhi
collection PubMed
description High-altitude cerebral edema (HACE) is one of the rare and severe form of high-altitude mountain sickness. Usually it presents as headache, altered mental status, ataxia in un-acclimatized person with rapid ascent to high altitude. Here we report a case of a 62-year-old male patient who had history of rapid ascent to high altitude and presented to the department of emergency after descent from high altitude with an atypical presentation as hiccups and slurring of speech. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain showed white matter edema suggestive of HACE. The patient improved after treatment with supplemental oxygen, dexamethasone, and acetazolamide. He was discharged after three days of hospital stay with complete resolution of symptoms.
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spelling pubmed-100228382023-03-18 Hiccups and Slurring of Speech: Atypical Presentation of High-Altitude Cerebral Edema Kaeley, Nidhi Datta, Soumya Subhra Sharma, Ankit G, Jithesh Cureus Emergency Medicine High-altitude cerebral edema (HACE) is one of the rare and severe form of high-altitude mountain sickness. Usually it presents as headache, altered mental status, ataxia in un-acclimatized person with rapid ascent to high altitude. Here we report a case of a 62-year-old male patient who had history of rapid ascent to high altitude and presented to the department of emergency after descent from high altitude with an atypical presentation as hiccups and slurring of speech. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain showed white matter edema suggestive of HACE. The patient improved after treatment with supplemental oxygen, dexamethasone, and acetazolamide. He was discharged after three days of hospital stay with complete resolution of symptoms. Cureus 2023-02-14 /pmc/articles/PMC10022838/ /pubmed/36938238 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.34997 Text en Copyright © 2023, Kaeley et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Emergency Medicine
Kaeley, Nidhi
Datta, Soumya Subhra
Sharma, Ankit
G, Jithesh
Hiccups and Slurring of Speech: Atypical Presentation of High-Altitude Cerebral Edema
title Hiccups and Slurring of Speech: Atypical Presentation of High-Altitude Cerebral Edema
title_full Hiccups and Slurring of Speech: Atypical Presentation of High-Altitude Cerebral Edema
title_fullStr Hiccups and Slurring of Speech: Atypical Presentation of High-Altitude Cerebral Edema
title_full_unstemmed Hiccups and Slurring of Speech: Atypical Presentation of High-Altitude Cerebral Edema
title_short Hiccups and Slurring of Speech: Atypical Presentation of High-Altitude Cerebral Edema
title_sort hiccups and slurring of speech: atypical presentation of high-altitude cerebral edema
topic Emergency Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10022838/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36938238
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.34997
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