Cargando…

Exploring the entropic nature of political polarization through its formulation as a isolated thermodynamic system

Political polarization has become an alarming trend observed in various countries. In the effort to produce more consistent simulations of the process, insights from the foundations of physics are adopted. The work presented here looks at a simple model of political polarization amongst agents which...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mantzaris, Alexander V., Domenikos, George-Rafael
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10023742/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36932289
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31585-w
_version_ 1784908947114688512
author Mantzaris, Alexander V.
Domenikos, George-Rafael
author_facet Mantzaris, Alexander V.
Domenikos, George-Rafael
author_sort Mantzaris, Alexander V.
collection PubMed
description Political polarization has become an alarming trend observed in various countries. In the effort to produce more consistent simulations of the process, insights from the foundations of physics are adopted. The work presented here looks at a simple model of political polarization amongst agents which influence their immediate locality and how a entropy trace of the political discourse can be produced. From this model an isolated system representation can be formulated in respect to the changes in the entropy values across all variables of the system over simulation time. It is shown that a constant entropy value for the system can be calculated so that as the agents coalesce their opinions, the entropy trace in regards to political engagements decreases as the entropy value across non-political engagements increase. This relies upon an intrinsic constraint upon agents imposing a fixed number of activities per time point. As a result the simulation respects the second law of thermodynamics and provides insight into political polarization as a basin of entropy within an isolated system without making assumptions about external activities.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10023742
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-100237422023-03-19 Exploring the entropic nature of political polarization through its formulation as a isolated thermodynamic system Mantzaris, Alexander V. Domenikos, George-Rafael Sci Rep Article Political polarization has become an alarming trend observed in various countries. In the effort to produce more consistent simulations of the process, insights from the foundations of physics are adopted. The work presented here looks at a simple model of political polarization amongst agents which influence their immediate locality and how a entropy trace of the political discourse can be produced. From this model an isolated system representation can be formulated in respect to the changes in the entropy values across all variables of the system over simulation time. It is shown that a constant entropy value for the system can be calculated so that as the agents coalesce their opinions, the entropy trace in regards to political engagements decreases as the entropy value across non-political engagements increase. This relies upon an intrinsic constraint upon agents imposing a fixed number of activities per time point. As a result the simulation respects the second law of thermodynamics and provides insight into political polarization as a basin of entropy within an isolated system without making assumptions about external activities. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-03-17 /pmc/articles/PMC10023742/ /pubmed/36932289 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31585-w Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Mantzaris, Alexander V.
Domenikos, George-Rafael
Exploring the entropic nature of political polarization through its formulation as a isolated thermodynamic system
title Exploring the entropic nature of political polarization through its formulation as a isolated thermodynamic system
title_full Exploring the entropic nature of political polarization through its formulation as a isolated thermodynamic system
title_fullStr Exploring the entropic nature of political polarization through its formulation as a isolated thermodynamic system
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the entropic nature of political polarization through its formulation as a isolated thermodynamic system
title_short Exploring the entropic nature of political polarization through its formulation as a isolated thermodynamic system
title_sort exploring the entropic nature of political polarization through its formulation as a isolated thermodynamic system
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10023742/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36932289
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31585-w
work_keys_str_mv AT mantzarisalexanderv exploringtheentropicnatureofpoliticalpolarizationthroughitsformulationasaisolatedthermodynamicsystem
AT domenikosgeorgerafael exploringtheentropicnatureofpoliticalpolarizationthroughitsformulationasaisolatedthermodynamicsystem