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Heat and mass transfer of generalized fourier and Fick's law for second-grade fluid flow at slendering vertical Riga sheet

In this analysis, the generalized Fourier and Fick's law for Second-grade fluid flow at a slendering vertical Riga sheet is examined along with thermophoresis and Brownian motion effects. Boundary layer approximations in terms of PDE's (Partial Differential Equations) are used to build the...

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Autores principales: Shatanawi, Wasfi, Abbas, Nadeem, Shatnawi, Taqi A.M., Hasan, Fady
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10024086/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36942224
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14250
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author Shatanawi, Wasfi
Abbas, Nadeem
Shatnawi, Taqi A.M.
Hasan, Fady
author_facet Shatanawi, Wasfi
Abbas, Nadeem
Shatnawi, Taqi A.M.
Hasan, Fady
author_sort Shatanawi, Wasfi
collection PubMed
description In this analysis, the generalized Fourier and Fick's law for Second-grade fluid flow at a slendering vertical Riga sheet is examined along with thermophoresis and Brownian motion effects. Boundary layer approximations in terms of PDE's (Partial Differential Equations) are used to build the mathematical model. An appropriate transformation has been developed by using the Lie symmetry method. PDE's (Partial Differential Equations) are transformed into ODE's (Ordinary Differential Equations) by implementing the suitable transformation. A numerical method called bvp4c is used to explain the dimensionless system (ODE's). Graphs and tables are used to interpret the impact of the significant physical parameters. The curves of temperature function declined due to enchanting the values of the thermophoresis Parameter. The temperature is produced at a low level due to enchanting the values of thermophoresis because this force transports burn at a low 10 μm diameter so the temperature becomes lessor. Increments of thermophoresis parameter which enhanced the values of concentration Function. As the concentration boundary layer increased which declined the mass transfer due increment in thermophoresis. The curves of temperature function are increasing due to enhancing the values of the Brownian parameter because addition in the Brownian motion, improved the movement of particles ultimately increasing the kinematic energy of fluid which improved the heat transfer phenomena. Increments of Brownian parameter which declined the values of concentration function. Physically, the kinematic energy improved which declined the mass transfer rate near the surface.
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spelling pubmed-100240862023-03-19 Heat and mass transfer of generalized fourier and Fick's law for second-grade fluid flow at slendering vertical Riga sheet Shatanawi, Wasfi Abbas, Nadeem Shatnawi, Taqi A.M. Hasan, Fady Heliyon Research Article In this analysis, the generalized Fourier and Fick's law for Second-grade fluid flow at a slendering vertical Riga sheet is examined along with thermophoresis and Brownian motion effects. Boundary layer approximations in terms of PDE's (Partial Differential Equations) are used to build the mathematical model. An appropriate transformation has been developed by using the Lie symmetry method. PDE's (Partial Differential Equations) are transformed into ODE's (Ordinary Differential Equations) by implementing the suitable transformation. A numerical method called bvp4c is used to explain the dimensionless system (ODE's). Graphs and tables are used to interpret the impact of the significant physical parameters. The curves of temperature function declined due to enchanting the values of the thermophoresis Parameter. The temperature is produced at a low level due to enchanting the values of thermophoresis because this force transports burn at a low 10 μm diameter so the temperature becomes lessor. Increments of thermophoresis parameter which enhanced the values of concentration Function. As the concentration boundary layer increased which declined the mass transfer due increment in thermophoresis. The curves of temperature function are increasing due to enhancing the values of the Brownian parameter because addition in the Brownian motion, improved the movement of particles ultimately increasing the kinematic energy of fluid which improved the heat transfer phenomena. Increments of Brownian parameter which declined the values of concentration function. Physically, the kinematic energy improved which declined the mass transfer rate near the surface. Elsevier 2023-03-11 /pmc/articles/PMC10024086/ /pubmed/36942224 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14250 Text en © 2023 Published by Elsevier Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Research Article
Shatanawi, Wasfi
Abbas, Nadeem
Shatnawi, Taqi A.M.
Hasan, Fady
Heat and mass transfer of generalized fourier and Fick's law for second-grade fluid flow at slendering vertical Riga sheet
title Heat and mass transfer of generalized fourier and Fick's law for second-grade fluid flow at slendering vertical Riga sheet
title_full Heat and mass transfer of generalized fourier and Fick's law for second-grade fluid flow at slendering vertical Riga sheet
title_fullStr Heat and mass transfer of generalized fourier and Fick's law for second-grade fluid flow at slendering vertical Riga sheet
title_full_unstemmed Heat and mass transfer of generalized fourier and Fick's law for second-grade fluid flow at slendering vertical Riga sheet
title_short Heat and mass transfer of generalized fourier and Fick's law for second-grade fluid flow at slendering vertical Riga sheet
title_sort heat and mass transfer of generalized fourier and fick's law for second-grade fluid flow at slendering vertical riga sheet
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10024086/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36942224
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14250
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