Clinical Efficacy of Chemotherapy Regimen Combined with Levofloxacin in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Complicated with Type-2 Diabetes

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of a chemotherapy regimen combined with levofloxacin in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with Type-2 diabetes. METHODS: Total 80 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with Type-2 diabetes admitted to Baoding People’s Hospital from January, 2019 to January, 2022 were randomly divided into two groups: the experimental group and the control group, with 40 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given the conventional 2HRZE/10HRE regimen, while those in the experimental group were given the chemotherapy regimen 2HRZEL/6HRE combined with levofloxacin. Sixty four slice spiral CT was used for chest plain scan before and after treatment, respectively, to evaluate the absorption of lesions based on the range of lung lesions; Venous blood was drawn to detect the changes of oxidative stress indicators, the incidence of adverse drug reactions and the negative conversion rate of sputum tuberculosis bacteria in the two groups. RESULTS: After treatment, the efficacy of the experimental group was 90%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (67.5%), with a statistically significant difference (p=0.01). After treatment, CD3(+), CD4(+), CD4(+)/CD8(+) and other indicators in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group, with a statistically significant difference (CD3(+), p=0.01; CD4(+), p=0.01; CD4(+)/CD8(+), p=0.00), while CD8+ did not change significantly (p=0.92); The incidence of adverse reactions was 52.5% in the experimental group and 47.5% in the control group, with no statistically significant difference (p=0.66); The negative conversion rate of patients in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group at one month, three months and six months after treatment, with a statistically significant difference (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Chemotherapy combined with levofloxacin is a safe and effective regimen for patients’ pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with Type-2 diabetes, boasting a variety of benefits such as improved clinical efficacy, ameliorated cellular immune status, a high negative conversion rate of sputum tuberculosis bacteria, and no significant increase in adverse reactions.