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Short-term synaptic plasticity in emerging devices for neuromorphic computing

Neuromorphic computing is a promising computing paradigm toward building next-generation artificial intelligence machines, in which diverse types of synaptic plasticity play an active role in information processing. Compared to long-term plasticity (LTP) forming the foundation of learning and memory...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Li, Chao, Zhang, Xumeng, Chen, Pei, Zhou, Keji, Yu, Jie, Wu, Guangjian, Xiang, Du, Jiang, Hao, Wang, Ming, Liu, Qi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10025973/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36950108
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.106315
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author Li, Chao
Zhang, Xumeng
Chen, Pei
Zhou, Keji
Yu, Jie
Wu, Guangjian
Xiang, Du
Jiang, Hao
Wang, Ming
Liu, Qi
author_facet Li, Chao
Zhang, Xumeng
Chen, Pei
Zhou, Keji
Yu, Jie
Wu, Guangjian
Xiang, Du
Jiang, Hao
Wang, Ming
Liu, Qi
author_sort Li, Chao
collection PubMed
description Neuromorphic computing is a promising computing paradigm toward building next-generation artificial intelligence machines, in which diverse types of synaptic plasticity play an active role in information processing. Compared to long-term plasticity (LTP) forming the foundation of learning and memory, short-term plasticity (STP) is essential for critical computational functions. So far, the practical applications of LTP have been widely investigated, whereas the implementation of STP in hardware is still elusive. Here, we review the development of STP by bridging the physics in emerging devices and biological behaviors. We explore the computational functions of various STP in biology and review their recent progress. Finally, we discuss the main challenges of introducing STP into synaptic devices and offer the potential approaches to utilize STP to enrich systems’ capabilities. This review is expected to provide prospective ideas for implementing STP in emerging devices and may promote the construction of high-level neuromorphic machines.
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spelling pubmed-100259732023-03-21 Short-term synaptic plasticity in emerging devices for neuromorphic computing Li, Chao Zhang, Xumeng Chen, Pei Zhou, Keji Yu, Jie Wu, Guangjian Xiang, Du Jiang, Hao Wang, Ming Liu, Qi iScience Perspective Neuromorphic computing is a promising computing paradigm toward building next-generation artificial intelligence machines, in which diverse types of synaptic plasticity play an active role in information processing. Compared to long-term plasticity (LTP) forming the foundation of learning and memory, short-term plasticity (STP) is essential for critical computational functions. So far, the practical applications of LTP have been widely investigated, whereas the implementation of STP in hardware is still elusive. Here, we review the development of STP by bridging the physics in emerging devices and biological behaviors. We explore the computational functions of various STP in biology and review their recent progress. Finally, we discuss the main challenges of introducing STP into synaptic devices and offer the potential approaches to utilize STP to enrich systems’ capabilities. This review is expected to provide prospective ideas for implementing STP in emerging devices and may promote the construction of high-level neuromorphic machines. Elsevier 2023-03-02 /pmc/articles/PMC10025973/ /pubmed/36950108 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.106315 Text en © 2023 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Perspective
Li, Chao
Zhang, Xumeng
Chen, Pei
Zhou, Keji
Yu, Jie
Wu, Guangjian
Xiang, Du
Jiang, Hao
Wang, Ming
Liu, Qi
Short-term synaptic plasticity in emerging devices for neuromorphic computing
title Short-term synaptic plasticity in emerging devices for neuromorphic computing
title_full Short-term synaptic plasticity in emerging devices for neuromorphic computing
title_fullStr Short-term synaptic plasticity in emerging devices for neuromorphic computing
title_full_unstemmed Short-term synaptic plasticity in emerging devices for neuromorphic computing
title_short Short-term synaptic plasticity in emerging devices for neuromorphic computing
title_sort short-term synaptic plasticity in emerging devices for neuromorphic computing
topic Perspective
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10025973/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36950108
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.106315
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