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Analysis of Resident and Attending Physician End-of-Rotation Changeover Days and Association With Patient Length of Stay
IMPORTANCE: End-of-rotation resident physician changeover is a key part of postgraduate training but could lead to discontinuity in patient care. OBJECTIVE: To test whether patients exposed to end-of-rotation resident changeover have longer hospital stays and whether this association is mitigated by...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Medical Association
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10037142/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36951860 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.4516 |
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author | Manzoor, Fizza Sundrelingam, Vaakesan Roberts, Surain B. Fralick, Michael Kwan, Janice L. Tang, Terence Weinerman, Adina S. Rawal, Shail Liu, Jessica J. Redelmeier, Donald A. Verma, Amol A. Razak, Fahad Lapointe-Shaw, Lauren |
author_facet | Manzoor, Fizza Sundrelingam, Vaakesan Roberts, Surain B. Fralick, Michael Kwan, Janice L. Tang, Terence Weinerman, Adina S. Rawal, Shail Liu, Jessica J. Redelmeier, Donald A. Verma, Amol A. Razak, Fahad Lapointe-Shaw, Lauren |
author_sort | Manzoor, Fizza |
collection | PubMed |
description | IMPORTANCE: End-of-rotation resident physician changeover is a key part of postgraduate training but could lead to discontinuity in patient care. OBJECTIVE: To test whether patients exposed to end-of-rotation resident changeover have longer hospital stays and whether this association is mitigated by separating resident and attending changeover days. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This retrospective cohort analysis included adult patients admitted to general internal medicine. The changeover day was the same day (first Monday of month) for both resident and attending physicians until June 30, 2013 (preseparation period), and then intentionally staggered by 1 or more days after July 1, 2013 (postseparation period). This was a multicenter analysis at 4 teaching hospitals in Ontario, Canada, from July 1, 2010, to June 30, 2019. Data analysis was conducted from July 2022 to January 2023. EXPOSURES: Patients were classified as changeover patients if the first Monday was a resident changeover day and as control patients if the first Monday was not a resident changeover day. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The primary outcome was length of hospital stay. Secondary outcomes were transfer to critical care, in-hospital death, and rate of discharge per 100 patients on the index day. RESULTS: Of 95 282 patients. 22 773 (24%; mean [SD] age, 67.8 [18.8] years; 11 156 [49%] female patients) were exposed to resident changeover, and 72 509 (76%; mean [SD] age, 67.8 [18.7] years; 35 293 [49%] female patients) were not exposed to resident changeover. Exposure to resident changeover day was associated with a slightly longer hospital stay compared with control days (0.20 [95% CI, 0.09-0.30] days; P < .001) and decreased relative risk of patient discharge on the index day (relative risk, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.86-1.00; P = .047). These associations were similar in the preseparation and postseparation periods. Resident changeover was not associated with an increased risk of transfer to critical care or in-hospital death. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this study, a small positive association between exposure to resident physician changeover and length of hospital stay as well as reduced rate of discharge was found. These findings suggest that separating changeover days for resident and attending physicians may not significantly change these associations. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10037142 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | American Medical Association |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-100371422023-03-25 Analysis of Resident and Attending Physician End-of-Rotation Changeover Days and Association With Patient Length of Stay Manzoor, Fizza Sundrelingam, Vaakesan Roberts, Surain B. Fralick, Michael Kwan, Janice L. Tang, Terence Weinerman, Adina S. Rawal, Shail Liu, Jessica J. Redelmeier, Donald A. Verma, Amol A. Razak, Fahad Lapointe-Shaw, Lauren JAMA Netw Open Original Investigation IMPORTANCE: End-of-rotation resident physician changeover is a key part of postgraduate training but could lead to discontinuity in patient care. OBJECTIVE: To test whether patients exposed to end-of-rotation resident changeover have longer hospital stays and whether this association is mitigated by separating resident and attending changeover days. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This retrospective cohort analysis included adult patients admitted to general internal medicine. The changeover day was the same day (first Monday of month) for both resident and attending physicians until June 30, 2013 (preseparation period), and then intentionally staggered by 1 or more days after July 1, 2013 (postseparation period). This was a multicenter analysis at 4 teaching hospitals in Ontario, Canada, from July 1, 2010, to June 30, 2019. Data analysis was conducted from July 2022 to January 2023. EXPOSURES: Patients were classified as changeover patients if the first Monday was a resident changeover day and as control patients if the first Monday was not a resident changeover day. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The primary outcome was length of hospital stay. Secondary outcomes were transfer to critical care, in-hospital death, and rate of discharge per 100 patients on the index day. RESULTS: Of 95 282 patients. 22 773 (24%; mean [SD] age, 67.8 [18.8] years; 11 156 [49%] female patients) were exposed to resident changeover, and 72 509 (76%; mean [SD] age, 67.8 [18.7] years; 35 293 [49%] female patients) were not exposed to resident changeover. Exposure to resident changeover day was associated with a slightly longer hospital stay compared with control days (0.20 [95% CI, 0.09-0.30] days; P < .001) and decreased relative risk of patient discharge on the index day (relative risk, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.86-1.00; P = .047). These associations were similar in the preseparation and postseparation periods. Resident changeover was not associated with an increased risk of transfer to critical care or in-hospital death. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this study, a small positive association between exposure to resident physician changeover and length of hospital stay as well as reduced rate of discharge was found. These findings suggest that separating changeover days for resident and attending physicians may not significantly change these associations. American Medical Association 2023-03-23 /pmc/articles/PMC10037142/ /pubmed/36951860 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.4516 Text en Copyright 2023 Manzoor F et al. JAMA Network Open. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC-BY License. |
spellingShingle | Original Investigation Manzoor, Fizza Sundrelingam, Vaakesan Roberts, Surain B. Fralick, Michael Kwan, Janice L. Tang, Terence Weinerman, Adina S. Rawal, Shail Liu, Jessica J. Redelmeier, Donald A. Verma, Amol A. Razak, Fahad Lapointe-Shaw, Lauren Analysis of Resident and Attending Physician End-of-Rotation Changeover Days and Association With Patient Length of Stay |
title | Analysis of Resident and Attending Physician End-of-Rotation Changeover Days and Association With Patient Length of Stay |
title_full | Analysis of Resident and Attending Physician End-of-Rotation Changeover Days and Association With Patient Length of Stay |
title_fullStr | Analysis of Resident and Attending Physician End-of-Rotation Changeover Days and Association With Patient Length of Stay |
title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of Resident and Attending Physician End-of-Rotation Changeover Days and Association With Patient Length of Stay |
title_short | Analysis of Resident and Attending Physician End-of-Rotation Changeover Days and Association With Patient Length of Stay |
title_sort | analysis of resident and attending physician end-of-rotation changeover days and association with patient length of stay |
topic | Original Investigation |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10037142/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36951860 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.4516 |
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