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The association of metabolic risk factors with ischemic heart disease and heart failure in Saudi Arabia – A cross sectional study

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading non-communicable cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study aimed at determining the association of metabolic risk factors with ischemic heart disease (IHD) and heart failure (HF). METHODS: A cross-sectional study including 104 p...

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Autores principales: Al-Ghamdi, Sameer, Al Otaibi, Nasser Hamoud, Alqahtani, Abdulhadi Shabib, Alosaimi, Ayad Sultan, Alosaimi, Sultan Hammad, Alotaibi, Fahad Saeed, Alhammadi, Mohammed Mutlaq, Alsulami, Jabr Nahar, Alruwais, Judan Fahad
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10040978/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36994005
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1953_22
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author Al-Ghamdi, Sameer
Al Otaibi, Nasser Hamoud
Alqahtani, Abdulhadi Shabib
Alosaimi, Ayad Sultan
Alosaimi, Sultan Hammad
Alotaibi, Fahad Saeed
Alhammadi, Mohammed Mutlaq
Alsulami, Jabr Nahar
Alruwais, Judan Fahad
author_facet Al-Ghamdi, Sameer
Al Otaibi, Nasser Hamoud
Alqahtani, Abdulhadi Shabib
Alosaimi, Ayad Sultan
Alosaimi, Sultan Hammad
Alotaibi, Fahad Saeed
Alhammadi, Mohammed Mutlaq
Alsulami, Jabr Nahar
Alruwais, Judan Fahad
author_sort Al-Ghamdi, Sameer
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading non-communicable cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study aimed at determining the association of metabolic risk factors with ischemic heart disease (IHD) and heart failure (HF). METHODS: A cross-sectional study including 104 participants was conducted in three major hospitals between October 2020 and October 2021. All adult patients of either gender, over the age of 35, attending the CVD screening program at the family medicine clinics of the hospitals were included in the study. The physician collected demographic details, history of CVD, diabetes or hypertension, and current medication. Each patient’s body mass index (BMI) was calculated, electrocardiogram (ECG) and blood tests were done. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were checked. RESULTS: The mean age of the participants was 47.6 (SD = 13.5) years. Diabetes and hypertension had increased odds of IHD by 129 (CI = 6.20 – 2698.42, P = 0.002) and 195 (CI = 13.87 – 2743.11, P < 0.001) times, respectively. Diabetes mellitus (Chi(2) = 11.93, P < 0.001) and hypertension (Chi(2) = 14.74, P < 0.001) had significant association with HF. Dyslipidemia was significantly associated with IHD (OR = 12.41, CI = 1.15 – 134.12, P = 0.038) and high-grade HF (OR = 14.91 CI = 3.61 – 61.40, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Age, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, and left ventricular hypertrophy have significant association with IHD or HF among the study population.
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spelling pubmed-100409782023-03-28 The association of metabolic risk factors with ischemic heart disease and heart failure in Saudi Arabia – A cross sectional study Al-Ghamdi, Sameer Al Otaibi, Nasser Hamoud Alqahtani, Abdulhadi Shabib Alosaimi, Ayad Sultan Alosaimi, Sultan Hammad Alotaibi, Fahad Saeed Alhammadi, Mohammed Mutlaq Alsulami, Jabr Nahar Alruwais, Judan Fahad J Family Med Prim Care Original Article BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading non-communicable cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study aimed at determining the association of metabolic risk factors with ischemic heart disease (IHD) and heart failure (HF). METHODS: A cross-sectional study including 104 participants was conducted in three major hospitals between October 2020 and October 2021. All adult patients of either gender, over the age of 35, attending the CVD screening program at the family medicine clinics of the hospitals were included in the study. The physician collected demographic details, history of CVD, diabetes or hypertension, and current medication. Each patient’s body mass index (BMI) was calculated, electrocardiogram (ECG) and blood tests were done. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were checked. RESULTS: The mean age of the participants was 47.6 (SD = 13.5) years. Diabetes and hypertension had increased odds of IHD by 129 (CI = 6.20 – 2698.42, P = 0.002) and 195 (CI = 13.87 – 2743.11, P < 0.001) times, respectively. Diabetes mellitus (Chi(2) = 11.93, P < 0.001) and hypertension (Chi(2) = 14.74, P < 0.001) had significant association with HF. Dyslipidemia was significantly associated with IHD (OR = 12.41, CI = 1.15 – 134.12, P = 0.038) and high-grade HF (OR = 14.91 CI = 3.61 – 61.40, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Age, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, and left ventricular hypertrophy have significant association with IHD or HF among the study population. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022-12 2022-12-12 /pmc/articles/PMC10040978/ /pubmed/36994005 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1953_22 Text en Copyright: © 2022 Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Al-Ghamdi, Sameer
Al Otaibi, Nasser Hamoud
Alqahtani, Abdulhadi Shabib
Alosaimi, Ayad Sultan
Alosaimi, Sultan Hammad
Alotaibi, Fahad Saeed
Alhammadi, Mohammed Mutlaq
Alsulami, Jabr Nahar
Alruwais, Judan Fahad
The association of metabolic risk factors with ischemic heart disease and heart failure in Saudi Arabia – A cross sectional study
title The association of metabolic risk factors with ischemic heart disease and heart failure in Saudi Arabia – A cross sectional study
title_full The association of metabolic risk factors with ischemic heart disease and heart failure in Saudi Arabia – A cross sectional study
title_fullStr The association of metabolic risk factors with ischemic heart disease and heart failure in Saudi Arabia – A cross sectional study
title_full_unstemmed The association of metabolic risk factors with ischemic heart disease and heart failure in Saudi Arabia – A cross sectional study
title_short The association of metabolic risk factors with ischemic heart disease and heart failure in Saudi Arabia – A cross sectional study
title_sort association of metabolic risk factors with ischemic heart disease and heart failure in saudi arabia – a cross sectional study
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10040978/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36994005
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1953_22
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