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Developmental enamel defects and their relationship with caries in adolescents aged 18 years

Randomly selected 1,611 individuals aged 18 years formed a nationally representative sample from all provinces of Poland. Developmental defects of the enamel (DDE) and caries were assessed using the modified DDE index, molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) Treatment Need Index (MIH-TNI), FDI and WH...

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Autores principales: Olczak-Kowalczyk, Dorota, Krämer, Norbert, Gozdowski, Dariusz, Turska-Szybka, Anna
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10042880/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36973358
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31717-2
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author Olczak-Kowalczyk, Dorota
Krämer, Norbert
Gozdowski, Dariusz
Turska-Szybka, Anna
author_facet Olczak-Kowalczyk, Dorota
Krämer, Norbert
Gozdowski, Dariusz
Turska-Szybka, Anna
author_sort Olczak-Kowalczyk, Dorota
collection PubMed
description Randomly selected 1,611 individuals aged 18 years formed a nationally representative sample from all provinces of Poland. Developmental defects of the enamel (DDE) and caries were assessed using the modified DDE index, molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) Treatment Need Index (MIH-TNI), FDI and WHO criteria by 22 trained and calibrated dentists. T-test was used for comparing group means. A simple and multiple logistic regression tests were used to assess the relationship between DDE and caries severity expressed as DMFT (p < 0.05). The prevalence of DDE was 13.7%. Demarcated opacities (DEO) were the most frequent (9.65%); 4% had diffuse opacities (DIO) and 1.5% had hypoplasia. MIH was diagnosed in 0.6% patients. The prevalence of caries was 93.2%, with mean DMFT of 6.50 ± 4.22. The DMFT value was 7.52 ± 4.77 in the group of patients with demarcated opacities (DEO); 7.85 ± 4.74 with diffuse opacities (DIO) and 7.56 ± 4.57 with enamel hypoplasia, respectively. There was a significant relationship between caries severity and DDE (p < 0.001), DEO (p = 0.001) and DIO (p = 0.038), and between DDE and DMFT index (p < 0.001). The results obtained in the study proved the significant relationship between DDE and DMFT in 18-year-olds, the assessment of which was the aim of the study.
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spelling pubmed-100428802023-03-29 Developmental enamel defects and their relationship with caries in adolescents aged 18 years Olczak-Kowalczyk, Dorota Krämer, Norbert Gozdowski, Dariusz Turska-Szybka, Anna Sci Rep Article Randomly selected 1,611 individuals aged 18 years formed a nationally representative sample from all provinces of Poland. Developmental defects of the enamel (DDE) and caries were assessed using the modified DDE index, molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) Treatment Need Index (MIH-TNI), FDI and WHO criteria by 22 trained and calibrated dentists. T-test was used for comparing group means. A simple and multiple logistic regression tests were used to assess the relationship between DDE and caries severity expressed as DMFT (p < 0.05). The prevalence of DDE was 13.7%. Demarcated opacities (DEO) were the most frequent (9.65%); 4% had diffuse opacities (DIO) and 1.5% had hypoplasia. MIH was diagnosed in 0.6% patients. The prevalence of caries was 93.2%, with mean DMFT of 6.50 ± 4.22. The DMFT value was 7.52 ± 4.77 in the group of patients with demarcated opacities (DEO); 7.85 ± 4.74 with diffuse opacities (DIO) and 7.56 ± 4.57 with enamel hypoplasia, respectively. There was a significant relationship between caries severity and DDE (p < 0.001), DEO (p = 0.001) and DIO (p = 0.038), and between DDE and DMFT index (p < 0.001). The results obtained in the study proved the significant relationship between DDE and DMFT in 18-year-olds, the assessment of which was the aim of the study. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-03-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10042880/ /pubmed/36973358 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31717-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Olczak-Kowalczyk, Dorota
Krämer, Norbert
Gozdowski, Dariusz
Turska-Szybka, Anna
Developmental enamel defects and their relationship with caries in adolescents aged 18 years
title Developmental enamel defects and their relationship with caries in adolescents aged 18 years
title_full Developmental enamel defects and their relationship with caries in adolescents aged 18 years
title_fullStr Developmental enamel defects and their relationship with caries in adolescents aged 18 years
title_full_unstemmed Developmental enamel defects and their relationship with caries in adolescents aged 18 years
title_short Developmental enamel defects and their relationship with caries in adolescents aged 18 years
title_sort developmental enamel defects and their relationship with caries in adolescents aged 18 years
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10042880/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36973358
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31717-2
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